The New Angle On Ielts Essay Samples of Band 8 Ielts-blog Just Released

The New Angle On Ielts Essay Samples of Band 8 Ielts-blog Just Released Top Ielts Essay Samples of Band 8 Ielts-blog Choices Our sample essay has an easy but very good introduction in which it demonstrates that the examinee has knowledge of this issue and clearly states the writer's position to prepare the remainder of the essay. As nearly all of the samples not only demonstrate the books associating essay vivid ielts but in addition draw in the audience attention with entertaining facets. The cost of an essay depends upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. Grow some helpful themes To begin, you have to consider the reason why a reader may want to purchase or read your book in the very first place. Examine the model essay and read the comments. What to Expect From Ielts Essay Samples of Band 8 Ielts-blog? Some individuals feel that having a large number of young individuals graduating from university is beneficial for a nation. So, for lots of people, it may appear appropriate to marry for money instead of introduction to research paper pdf. It has quickly grown to turn into a method of sharing my knowledge with students from every nation in the world. Wupkeep a university are becoming more and more related to computers. In Task 2, do not forget that you're able to write about other people's ideas also. Nobody can predict the question you will receive in your test. Regarding the structure of sentences, there are many sentences that ought to be rephrased (see comments for suggestions). Ielts Essay Samples of Band 8 Ielts-blog Options The cost is dependent upon the size and urgency. A shadow box is a fantastic method to display larger dog-related items that won't match in a normal frame. Do you want to know how to boost your ielts band score. The opening paragraph has all of the important details about the graph but itparaphrasesthe question. Furthermore, the huge size of the Web has meant that it's nearly not possible to regulate and control. Within these pages, you will discover all the info you want to be successful. Really, for the majority of us it doesn't really matter in addition to the standard and services information provided via the webhost is a good deal more important. The Argument About Ielts Essay Samples of Band 8 Ielts-blog There is an extensive variety of quite natural vocabulary necessary to spell out a graph and there aren't any spelling mistakes. Furthermore, the paragraph is coherent a nd there's a wide selection of language. In conclusion, traditional abilities and lifestyles are increasingly becoming a helpful alternate to the homogeneity brought by global applications of contemporary technologies. Since the issue is global is scale, the solution also has to be global. As computers are getting to be a standard tool for teaching, teachers need to be more mindful of their position as guides in the acquisition of knowledge in place of transmitters of facts. Some folks say education is the sole vital component to the evolution of a nation. Learning and Knowledge is Power and an investment in the not too distant future and so it must be an official undertaking. BODY 1 Scientific breakthroughs can be achieved faster and more when people don't have to have financial backing to obtain the essential understanding. Individuals need to be careful to underestimate the worth and power of knowledge. Key Pieces of Ielts Essay Samples of Band 8 Ielts-blog Attending school may be too pricey and it doesn't feed a family. Say you're choosing going to the USA and you're likely to take the IELTS Academic Test. It is possible to take my online IELTS Writing Practice Test anywhere on earth and find a score, corrections, and feedback in only two days. If you're a professional hoping to acquire the correct IELTS score to land that dream job, you're in the most suitable location. Attempt to describe each solution along with the problem it solves to be able to be as coherent as possible. If you're just prone to create a normal site then either Linux or Home home windows will likely be fine. At the very first stage of your preparation, you should choos e the aid of the web. To summarize, the only long-term remedy to the issue of online crime is greater international cooperation. Ielts Essay Samples of Band 8 Ielts-blog: the Ultimate Convenience! Under such circumstance, you're suggested to attempt to change the sort of the words, like changing a verb. It is likewise very important to review words regularly. Freedom of expression and speech is a critical portion of the majority of modern societies. Your response is going to be based on a quick statement or passage.

Bank Internship - 2994 Words

INTERNSHIP PAPER: National City Corporation This past summer (2002), I was an intern in the Credit Department at the corporate headquarters of National City Bank located in downtown Cleveland. During my time as an intern I was able to put my classrooms knowledge and experience into practice dealing with real world situations. Let me give you an overview of what our department basically did on a day to day basis. We were what you would call the â€Å"number crunchers† of the building. Senior Credit Officers, Loan Officers, and Secured Credit Analysts would send numerous financial statements for various companies to our floor. These financials, with the attached project (I will explain the projects/assignment later) would then be assigned†¦show more content†¦This new database allowed me to get detailed information on all of a company’s outstanding loans (i.e. what type of loan, when it matures, how much is outstanding, etc.), the list of beneficiaries/indi vidual signers on the loans as well as their financial commitment in the company, and the company’s past status on its old loans. After gathering the necessary information, it was my duty to input the data into a pre-designed word document and add verbiage to tell what each number represented (this is difficult to explain without showing you exactly what the sheet looked like). I would then send an updated copy of the CAC to the Officer (whoever it was that I was working with) and he would look over it to see if there should be anything else added and also to see if there were any mistakes that I had made. After looking over the sheet, the Officer would then send me a new copy of the CAC via interoffice email with his/her updated section. Their section dealt mostly with notes from the last meeting, recommendations, developments, etc. which were relevant for the next meeting with the committee. I would then take this new copy and send it over to Secured Credit, where some one would derive an analysis on collateral determinants, cash flows summaries, etc. and that would then go into the CAC at the end. After I had collected all of theShow MoreRelatedInternship Report on One Bank13005 Words   |  53 Pages Origin of the Report This internship report is generated under the supervision of Ms. Nadia Farhana Asst. Professor and Head of Marketing Department of Business Administration in North South University . This internship report is required to fulfill award of BBA Degree. The topic of this report is â€Å"General Banking Activities of one Bank Limited and Its Impact on Economic Development of Bangladesh†.A Case Study on ONE Bank Limited. The main objective of doing this report isRead MoreInternship Report on Citi Bank11361 Words   |  46 PagesINTERNSHIP REPORT CITI BANK LIMITED [pic] SUBMITTED TO: Head of internship committee. Department Of Business Administration Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Sub Campus Sahiwal SUBMITTED BY: Muhammad Umair Waqas BBA(Hons.) 6th semester Roll no: BBS-06 Department Of Business Administration Read MoreDeutsche Bank Summer Internship Report8801 Words   |  36 PagesSUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT REPORT Company name: Deutsche Bank Title of the report: Private Banking and Wealth Management Area of Research: Marketing Internship start and finish dates: 5th March 2012 – 30th April 2012 NAME Akarshak Tanwar Batch IIPM PGP-B : SS (11-13) SECTION SA-2 ID No. D1113SSIIPMPGPB10024 (JAI-8-CT-1187) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I, Akarshak Tanwar, would like to express my thanks and gratitude to the organization Deutsche Bank for giving me this opportunity forRead MoreA Internship Report on Habib Bank Limited2584 Words   |  11 PagesHABIB BANK LIMITED Session 2007-09 Submitted To: Submitted By: SAJID VIRK Roll No.238 MBA DEPARTMAENT OF MANAGEMENTS The Islamia University of Bahawalpur PREFACE Internship is an essential part of MBE programmed and this provides us the practical knowledge of our theoretical concepts about the business. Internship is a way to get experience practically in some organization. This is the way to understand the working environment of some good organization. Read MoreInternship Report on City Bank Limited18288 Words   |  74 Pagesstudents are sent to different organization to obtain some practical exposure in different sectors which would help them in taking up more professional courses in M.BA. As a student of B.B.A, I have assigned to B.B. Avenue branch, The City Bank Ltd. for my internship. As MY program director directed us to present the report in different way that will be based on the personal observations from each department. I have described each department I have worked in by following way: (1) Understanding: Read MoreInternship Report on Bank Asia Ltd12762 Words   |  52 PagesModern banks play an important part in promoting economic development of a country. Banks provide necessary funds for executing various programmes underway in the process of economic development. They collect savings of large masses of people scattered through out the country, which in the absence of banks would have remained ideal and unproductive. These scattered amounts are collected, pooled together and made available to commerce and industry for meeting the requirements. Economy of BangladeshRead MoreAn Internship Report on Soneri Bank Ltd.1975 Words   |  8 PagesAn Internship Report on Soneri Bank Ltd. Muhammad Ali Jinnah University ISLAMABAD Internship Report At Submitted by: Mr. Umair Azim ME063005 MBA (BF) An Internship Report on Soneri Bank Ltd. Table of contents ï  ¶ History ï  ¶ Job Description ï  ¶ Departments, I served ï  ¶ Accounts Opening ï  ¶ Remittance ï  ¶ Clearing ï  ¶ Areas, I learnt ï  ¶ How my internship would influence my career ï  ¶ Conclusion An Internship Report on Soneri Bank Ltd. History Incorporated on September 28, 1991 the first Branch of SoneriRead MoreInternship Report in Janata Bank Limited9784 Words   |  40 Pages1.1 Origin of the Report Internship Program is a partial requirement for acquiring MBA degree in Dhaka University. Before completion of the degree, a student must undergo the Internship Program. Internship program is a perfect bridge to match the gap between theoretical and practical knowledge. Only curriculum activity is not sufficient to handle the real business situation. So, it is an urge to arrange an internship program. This program consists of at least there phases: ⠝‘ Orientation withRead MoreInternship Report of an Islamic Bank(Meezan Bank) in Pakistan6196 Words   |  25 PagesINTRODUCTION WHAT IS BANK? A bank is a financial institution, which deals with money and credit. It accepts deposits from individuals, firm and companies at a lower rate of interest and gives at a higher rate of interest to those who need them. The difference between the terms at which it borrows and those at which it lends from the source of it profit. A bank, thus, is a profit earning institution. HISTORY OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN PAKISTAN 1947 The inception of Pakistan as the first IslamicRead MoreINTERNSHIP REPORT ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE OF BANKS1069 Words   |  5 PagesSupervisor Department of Marketing Studies International Marketing University of Chittagong. Sub : Submission of Internship Report. Dear Sir, Here is my report on â€Å"Foreign Exchange policy of EXIM BANK Limited : A Critical Evaluation † submitted to your honor. A methodological research was conducted to prepare the report for fulfillment of the requirement of Internship Program, an integral part to the academic curriculum for MBA. This report has been prepared on the basis of the findings

Iliad and Achilles Speech - 849 Words

In the modern world, people, as a society, have always given themselves a goal or goals that they would like to attain at some point during their lifetime. Many people seek to attain riches, love, happiness or high stature within society. When we people set that goal, we tend to mold our lifestyles around it. As people work throughout their lives to achieve this ultimate goal, it becomes apparent to others what it is we are working so hard for. Just as this pattern is evident in modern society, it can also be seen in the times of Homer, particularly in the great Greek epic, the Iliad. This distinct pattern can be seen in Achilles, one of the most vital characters in the story. Achilles, being the ultimate most powerful warrior of all†¦show more content†¦This insecurity is the source of Achilles #8220;duty#8221; to exact revenge upon Hektor, the assassin of Patroklos. Achilles makes the decision to kill Hektor in spite of the fact that his fate will be to die. Even th ough Achilles plans to attack Hektor for vengeful purposes, he has an underlying motive. Because Achilles feels he has failed his friend, he wants or needs to save face. This is in order to keep his goal of ultimate glory within his grasp. Achilles sees the opportunity his been waiting for all his life. By killing Hektor and then being slain himself, he achieves his lofty goal of ultimate glory. It is evident through this passage that Homer is building up this grand battle between two of the greatest warriors of this time period. Achilles, already regarded as the greatest fighter, speaks of Hektor not in a degrading manner, rather in a respectful manner, taking into account his numerous heroic feats. #8220;#8230;my other companions, who in their numbers went down before the glorious Hektor#8221; (378, Iliad, 18.102). Homer wrote this line as if he were a promoter of a boxing fight. He lifts the strength of Hektor#8217;s character, and in doing so makes for a more rivaled bat tle. At this point in the passage, Achilles in a sense forewarns everyone of his intentions,Show MoreRelatedJustice and Love in the Iliad 959 Words   |  4 Pages Simone Weil argues that the way Homer presents war and the use of force in the Iliad, in all of its brutality, violence, and bitterness bathes the work in the light of love and justice (pg 25). The point Weil is making is that by depicting the suffering of all of these men regardless of their side, or strength Homer equalizes them in a â€Å"condition common to all men†(pg 25). Because Homer equalizes them the reader can feel empathy, or at least compassion for all of the men. However while Weil isRead MoreHow Does Homer Use The Effectiveness Of Ajax s Speech1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthe effectiveness of Ajax’s speech, specifically Ajax’s similarities to Achilles and the speech’s focus on the Greek value of timÄ“ (one’s honor or how one is perceived by others), to reveal the motiva tions and nature of Achilles. In book IX of the Iliad, Ajax, known primarily for his brute strength and martial prowess, delivers the speech Achilles finds most compelling. Conversely, Odysseus, although the most adept orator sent, is the least effective in convincing Achilles to rejoin the war. In my opinionRead MoreHomer s Iliad : A Wealth Of Contradiction And Manipulation1612 Words   |  7 PagesILIAD Homer’s Iliad is a wealth of contradiction and manipulation. The epic tale serves as a lesson in human nature and desire. It follows the journey of those involved in the Trojan War. Homer paints the arrogance and humility of man and God in the same manner. This concept is best illustrated through the many speeches found in the epic poem. Time and again, the cast of characters drive home their own desires and beliefs. Each individual is imploring their compatriots and enemies toward their desiredRead MoreThe Role Of Women And Their Influence On The War1446 Words   |  6 PagesNevertheless, another vital component in The Iliad is the role of women and their influence on the war and their association with different characters. Scholar Mary R. Lefkowitz, disputes that ladies had some freedom and were under the supervisions of man. The scholar inscribes: In the Homeric epics, women seem to have little independence; they were always under the guardianship of a man, whether a husband, father, or even a son. Wives must live in their husband’s cities; women like Chryseis or BriseisRead MoreAchilles : A Tragic Hero1604 Words   |  7 PagesThe Iliad is a Greek epic telling not only the story of the last year of the Trojan War, but also the tale of the hero Achilles. In the Iliad, Achilles is a very complex hero who, known for his rage, determines both his own destiny and the fate of a nation and its people. Achilles may be remembered for his anger, but that doesn’t define who he is as a character. Achilles has both good reasons and good intentions as to why he chooses to react in anger. The speaker only elaborates about how AchillesRead MoreThe Role Of Women And Their Effect On The War1458 Words   |  6 PagesNevertheless, another important element in The Iliad is the role of women and their effect on the war and their re lationship with other characters. Scholar Mary R. Lefkowitz, argues that women had some independence and were under the supervisions of man. The scholar writes: In the Homeric epics women seem to have little independence; they were always under the guardianship of a man, whether a husband, father, or even a son. Wives must live in their husband’s cities; women like Chryseis or BriseisRead MoreThe Impact of Classical Literature on Machiavellianism Essays1442 Words   |  6 Pagespassed on through history via The Iliad by Homer. The Greeks, one of the earliest recorded civilizations that our species is aware of, had a large influence on the Roman Empire and by extension most of the civilizations of our known history. Through history and different cultures, there are various stories of heroes and heroism, and it seems that the definition of heroism has changed frequently since classical antiquity. â€Å"Goddess, sing the rage of Peleus’s son Achilles, murderous, doomed, that costRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Iliad1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe Iliad is an ancient Greek epic that depicts the conflicts of the Trojan War. Thr oughout the story, many smaller arguments take place between the characters of the epic. Like all stories, The Iliad is filled with literary devices to allow the readers to garner a better understanding of the motivations of each character throughout encounters. Translators have to maintain the nuances of each situation while accounting for an unavoidable skewing from the original passage. In reality, this means thatRead MoreWar, With Its Horror And Glory1242 Words   |  5 Pageseventually accept their fate – moira – and learn to put fear aside and endure. Interestingly, Homer conveys a similar view on fate and death in the Iliad, and emphasizes the importance of fighting for those one loves (and the enduring kleos to be gained from heroism in battle). The lessons of war, however, manifest themselves differently in the Iliad in the way that war reveals the â€Å"true meaning and purpose of life† – what is worth fighting for and what is not (Mannering). It becomes apparent inRead MoreOdysseuss Appearance in The Odyssey and the Iliad1416 Words   |  6 PagesOdysseus a major role is the Iliad. When Agamemnon suggests to his men that they sail home they do not hesitate in agreeing and stream out to their ships. Odysseus steps in, restrains them and brings them back to the assembly (Homer, Iliad 2.55-225). Odysseus can be seen here as a keeper of peace and order. He does not allow the men to take the easy way out. Once the men have left the ships the fool, Thersites, begins to shout at Agamemnon. Odysseus and Achilles both share a mutual hatred of

Essay about Important Language Skills - 1735 Words

Important Language Skill Out of the Four Language Skills Communication plays a vital role in our daily life. To acquire good communication, command on four language skills is important i.e. Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking. I studied a few articles in which the authors specified the significance of each language skill. They found a strong positive relation between the four skills and stated that none of these is complete without the other. Effective communication is acquired after learning these skills well. My goal in this paper is to highlight the importance of the four language skills especially reading, which I consider to be the most important language skill. For this purpose, I have organized my paper into four main†¦show more content†¦First, you must want to improve your communication skills. Next, you must understand them, and recognize their importance in the communication process. Then, you need to learn some new skills. Finally you must practice good skills to become a better, more effective communicator. Let’s look at each of them separately: READING Reading is one of the language skills which is the most important activities any successful student does in any course of study. Reading is an active process; you need to be attentive and concentrate while reading any text. It a purposeful process, which enhances the reader’s knowledge,vocabulary and intellect. We read different things at different places and occasions and perceive different meanings of our readings. Reading enable us to think with a broad mind. New questions arise while we read different types of journals, newspapers, articles, books, magazines and every contextual material. This questioning enables further reading to find their answers and the never ending process carries on. Reading opens our mind and soul. To be a good writer, listener or speaker, one needs to learn through effective readings. It is the source of wisdom. When you read a book, you have to keep in mind a collection of typescript, their backdrop, objective, account, and fine distinction, additionally the various sweep and sub-plots that interlace their approach through each story. That’s a reasonable bit toShow MoreRelatedAn Important Skill For First And Second Language Learners2209 Words   |  9 Pages 1. INTRODUCTION Reading is an important skill for first and second language learners. Failing to learn to read and write in the early years results in poor self-esteem for learners than any other cause (Casey, 2001). Computer technology proved to have many advantages for students with learning difficulties, including motivational aspects and development of fine motor skills (Casey, 2001). A review of the reading research in L1 and L2 on the effect of a variety of technologies on students achievementRead MoreHow Social Media And Technology Is Changing The Way We Speak Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pageswrite. Language is important, it impacts the daily lives of people of any race or culture. Language help us communicate and express our feelings. We communicate with our words and gestures that interact with our everyday lives. Without language there would be no type of way we would be able to communicate with one another. Society would have a lack of understanding and communication. The use of language affect the way we speak, the way we write our language. Improper use of written language can alsoRead MoreEnglish as a Universal Language Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish language as a universal language and it is very important. Every people are urge to learn English language. Especially for university students who are going to enter society after graduation, English is perceived to be crucial for communication at work with regards to employment. But in Malaysia, the proficiency of English language among youth is declining. Start in the 70s, many concerned stakeholders from employers , linguists and educationists to parents have voiced their concern. (AzizanRead MoreELT task 3 Essay examples955 Words   |  4 PagesA. Explain 1 listening strategy that would be incorporated into any lesson plan and that reinforces the use of listening skills. On way to reinforce listening skills is by asking a series of question to students as they ‘re reading passages from their textbooks. This method will encourage students to pay attention in order to answer questions at any moment during the lesson. Therefore, one student can read a text aloud while the rest of the class is following along reading quietly. During thisRead MoreVerbal Communication And Oral Communication1281 Words   |  6 Pagescommunication skill it is the verbal Communication, there is also a nonverbal communication linked to oral communication which is simply a person’s body language and eye contact and hand gestures. This could be important because it could express someone feeling’s as relaxed and confident this mean that if there have open arms this could means that there are open and nice person .On the other hand if we have a crossed arms they may-be angry. Last and the most important nonverbal skill is that the personRead MoreImportance O f English Language Arts Essay745 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is English Language Arts? How does it differ from English, the language itself? English Language Arts is not a language, but it is the study of communicating thoughts. Every subject is important in school; each demonstrates a particular skill in education, but Language Arts builds complexity of a person’s learning. Speaking, reading, and writing are all components of language arts. Having these skills are important; the first thing an interviewer notices is one’s ability to articulate, and learningRead MoreBenefits of Raising a Bilingual Child Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesLanguage is an important part of our lives. I remember when I arrived to USA I could speak a little English. I went to school to improve my language, reading and writing skills; even now I am learning my second language, without English I cannot survive in this new environment. Now I am raising my own kids and I want them to have this im portant skill, this privilege of knowing a second language, language of their parents and grandparents. By looking at studies of bilingual children, research showsRead MoreMy Assumptions Of Literacy And Language Through Skill Sets1606 Words   |  7 Pagesread and write English. Growing up I had to go through different international schools which made the definition of language very clear to me. Language was how people of the same culture communicated verbally and in text. Both literacy and language are embed and intertwined in our daily lives. In this essay, I am going to analyse my assumptions of literacy and language through skill sets such as the four resource model, understanding dialects, discourse and multiliteracies and how these practicesRead MoreLanguage Arts Importance Essay1028 Words   |  5 Pages Language Arts Development Eric Baierl REAT Task 1 WGU A. Language arts classes play a crucial role in the literacy development of elementary-aged children. By learning to read and write a child is able to grow intellectually in not only language arts classes but all other classes as well. Communication is necessary to acquire knowledge on any subject and the more developed a child is in language arts the faster they willRead MoreReaction Paper to Comprehension-Based Approach in English Language Teaching978 Words   |  4 PagesComprehension Based Approach in Teaching Language A. Summary of Comprehension Based Approach The Comprehension Approach refers to several methodologies of language learning that emphasize understanding of language rather than speaking. It is a pedagogical/instructive principle, which can be found in a number of methods and in practical listening comprehension; a. comprehension should be taught by teaching learners to understand meaning in the target language; b. the learners level

A Research On Information Governance - 869 Words

Information governance [IG] is an approach that employs multiple activities and technologies effectively within an organization. This policy incorporates more than traditional records management as multiple departments are involved in its implementation. An established information governance policy is necessary to reduce accompanying jeopardies and expenses. According to the 2005 Second Annual Data Breach Industry Forecast, after 62 percent of consumers reported they had received at least two data breach notifications involving separate incidents in the past two years, perhaps surprisingly the most frequent response was inaction. [1] This may be an indication that a stronger IG is necessary for some organizations. With the expanded use of cloud and other budding future technologies, more breaches are likely to increase. There are several steps an organization can take implement an effective IG policy.. The illustration below depicts steps a corporation should consider while implement ing a policy. Some key IG drivers include Regulatory Compliance, eDiscovery, Security/Data Privacy, and End User Productivity, and risks associated with free cloud services. Reference Chart for IG Policy Implementation [2] Corporations are dealing with an expanding amount of regulations from international to local level that are making it crucial for company to properly manage information. Examples of these regulations include SEC 17, FINRA 3010/3011, Solvency II, Dodd-Frank, FAR, HIPAA, theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Corporate Governance Disclosure Practices Of Listed Companies1000 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Problem Ever since India opened up its economy to privatization, liberalization and globalization there has been rapid institutionalization of the corporate sector and private enterprise. This has quickened the pace of economic growth since 1992. In this changed scenario, the quality of Corporate Disclosures has been an important factor not only for survival of the companies but also for influencing the company’s ability to raise money from capital market. In recent times, corporate governanceRead MoreTHE NEED FOR AN INTERNAL AUDITOR REPORT TO EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS TO IMPROVE GOVERNANCE TRANSPARENCY956 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Quistions on Academic Research Case The need for an Internal Auditor Report to External Stakeholders to Improve Governance Transparency Naimah AlBaharnah Prof. Liotta, Joseph P AC629, Contemporary Issues In Auditing June 19, 2014 What is the issue being addressed in the paper? †¨ Sarbanes Oxley mandates requires all public companies to establish internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. In addition they must document, test and maintain those controls and procedures to ensureRead MoreEffective Risk Management Signal Virtue Based Leadership997 Words   |  4 PagesJournal Article #3 The third journal article reviewed was Can Effective Risk management Signal Virtue-Based Leadership? The abstract discusses how it is believed the effectiveness of risk management is centered on leadership virtue and governance. In addition, the abstract discusses how risk management is a continuous process. There are numerous risks occurring every day that threaten the welfare of the world and government. The government faces these risks on a daily basis, whether it is socialRead MoreJapan: Corporate Governance Research Methodology1343 Words   |  6 Pagesour study of corporate governance and its impact on the overall economic and business environment, we have considered the example of Japanese Corporate governance and have compared it with other systems. We will study the comparative performances of the companies working in the Japanese system of corporate governance and the organizations working in other systems of corporate governance, primarily that of the United States. We have discussed the concept of corporate governance as well as managementRead MoreIdentative Relationship Between Board Independence And Audit Remissions875 Words   |  4 Pagessignificance independent variable from this research. Zhang and Yu (2016) indicates that independent directors means that there is n o material connection among directors and companies, shareholder and officer of a related company. According to their research, it can be illustrated that if the firm is operating within a lower information environment, the connection between board independence and audit fees would be significantly. On the contrary, when the information environment is strong, there will beRead MoreThe Importance Of Dual Use Research Of Concern1170 Words   |  5 PagesMEMORANDUM To : Samuel L. Stanley, M.D., Chairman National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB) From : Cordelia Chee, Policy Analyst Re : Increased researcher accountability and self-governance to complement DURC policies for more effective biosecurity Date : 10 December 2014 Objectives Dual-use research of concern (DURC) has the potential to provide solutions to diseases or abused to the detriment of public health and safety. The 2001 Anthrax attacks had adversely affected the U.S. economyRead MoreE-Governance: E-Services from Citizens Perspective1155 Words   |  5 Pagese-governance: e-Services from Citizens Perspective | Problem Statement Bangladesh is a small developing country with millions of people living under poverty. There is a scarcity of resources with high demand of services in the public sector. So, there is no alternative than to find more cost-effective ways to ensure these service deliveries. The digital (or e-) revolution holds the potential to increase the quality of citizen services and increase accountability, transparency and efficiencyRead MoreThe Impact Of Multi Layer Governance On Risk Disclosure1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Multi-Layer Governance on Risk Disclosure: Evidence from MENA Banks Abstract This paper examines the impact of multi-layer governance (MLG) mechanisms, consisting of board and ownership structures, Sharia supervisory board (SSB) and country-level governance characteristics on the level of risk disclosure by banks. Using one of the most extensive datasets on MLG and risk disclosure to-date from 14 countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region over the period of 2006Read MoreInvestor Protection And Value Relevance1004 Words   |  5 PagesPROTECTION AND VALUE RELEVANCE IN AUSTRALIA 1.2 RESEARCH QUESTION: Does corporate governance characteristics have any bearing on value relevance? 1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES: To examine the impact of size of BOD on value relevance. To study the impact of proportion of independent directors on board. To investigate the impact of presence of audit committee. To explore the impact of presence of top 4 auditors. 1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RESEARCH: The research will highlight the effect on level of value relevanceRead MoreThe Effect Of Corporate Governance Practices On Firm Performance1500 Words   |  6 Pagesqualitative methods. According to Saunders et al (2007), qualitative research method is time consuming, because it collects the data through interviewing and observation. Tashakkori and Creswell (2007) argued that conducting the research is useful within positivist paradigm if the investigation is required from in depth observation within the inductive reasoning and phenomenological paradigm framework. However, as the investigation can be possible through in depth observation, the participants may

The Impact Of E Commerce On Business - 7352 Words

Lecturer: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Sampson O Aneke Campus: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Wentworth Houses - Gants Hill Student name: †¦.......†¦...Alexandru Ionut Popa Index Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 1. Understand the impact of e-Commerce on business 1.1 Critically discuss the expectations of internet customers†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 1.2 Critically assess the potential impact of common applications on an e-Commerce business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..........†¦8 2. Be able to plan an e-Commerce strategy 2.1 Plan an e-Commerce implementation strategy for an e-Commerce business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 3. Be able to manage an e-Commerce strategy 3.1 Critically assess the risks of linking business systems to the internet†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦17 3.2 Explain the importance of protecting the intellectual property of an organization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.22 3.3 Critically discuss security measures to protect an e-Commerce solution..........25 3.4 Critically evaluate current e-Commerce developments and assess their incorporation into an e-Commerce strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦29 REFERENCES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..32 INTRODUCTION E-commerce brings changes in the distribution system, having more flexibility on products transaction and transaction between businesses, suppliers and customers. Online businesses cover the gap between the costumers and the distribution centres. E-commerce creates a new distribution way and a bidirectional communication, all that with a reduce cost. The reduceShow MoreRelatedImpact Of E Commerce On Business Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pages IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE ON BUSINESS Name Institution Task 1: 1.1.1 Introduction In the UK, the retail industry is very competitive and every company is looking for a competitive edge over the other. They use techniques such as better services, lower prices, and customer feedback to lure more customers into their businesses. However, one sure way some of the retail shops have been able to break off is through migration to e-commerce and turning their stores into e-business hubs. TheRead MoreThe Impact Of E Commerce On Retail Industry1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact of E-Commerce on the ‘Retail Industry’ August 8 2016 The Findings and Analysis of customer information on an e-commerce platform. 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The Impact Of Financial Development On Society s...

Cagetti and Nardi (2006) argue that financial development is beneficial to the individuals who have higher ability to make investment and then become the entrepreneurs. In contrast, the individuals who are relatively more common could not make human investment and then become the workers. Therefore, the whole society’s inequality gap will be widen. Maurer and Haber (2003) suggest that in the process of financial liberalization and financial deepening, the financing channels for low income people are not have effectively developed, and the difficulties for financing are not have substantial progress. On the contrary, the rich have more capital and convenience to get access into the financial activities and services and get more money. Empirical researches have been conducted to test these alternative theories. Li , Squire and Zou (1998) adopt 2480 observations on Gini coefficients covering 112 developing and developed countries for the time period from 1947 to 1994. The results broadly confirm the two propositions. The first proposition is income inequality is relatively stable within countries. Income inequality is varies significantly across countries is the second proposition. They suggest that the financial development mitigate the most low income families’ liquidity constraint and improve their ability of get higher income. According to their empirical analysis, the financial development has a negative impact on the income inequality which measured by the GiniShow MoreRelatedSocial Responsibility And Its Effect On International Business Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagesrising number of inequalities within and between countries has effects on international business. It starts with the meaning or principal and level of the social activities as well as suggestions in the conduct of business and introduce that the standard of the responsibility will become an implementation of the business in the future. 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Children and Sexual Abuse Free Essays

Identifying symptoms/signals of child sexual abuse When a child has been sexually abused, he or she may begin to form many different types of problems. Some of these problems may be physical or mental in nature. With these problems children will begin to show signs of said abuse. We will write a custom essay sample on Children and Sexual Abuse or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each child will show different signs throughout different stages depending on the type of abuse that they have endured such as being looked at in the nude, inappropriate touching, and physical penetration. Younger children will normally show you signs rather than tell you what is happening to them, and each child will be unique from the next child in his or her signs, forever many people may not be aware of what signs of sexual abuse are. The initial signs of abuse may not indicate that sexual abuse is happening, however may be an indicator to parents, teachers, and others that something is not right with this child in question. Some of the initial signs that suggest that abuse is happening may be nightmares with no apparent reason, changes in the eating habits, refusing to eat at all, or being withdrawn from others. Signs may also escalate to be to showing that there may in fact be sexual abuse happening. The sexually abused child may suddenly become afraid of certain places or people, may talk about new secrets with certain adults or adolescents, and may talk of having a new older friend. The child may have money, toys, and other gifts that he or she cannot explain, or say that they came from a new friend. Some children may even refuse to remove their clothing during appropriate times, such as to take a bath. Children may regress to a younger child’s behavior by once again sucking their thumbs, or wetting the bed again when they haven’t done so in years. A child who has been sexual abused may begin to act out inappropriate sexual actions with joys or other objects, such as touching themselves with objects, or using dolls, stuffed animals, or other toys to imitate sexual acts, and others may draw pictures of what has been going on with them. While another child that has been sexually abused he or she may develop new names for their body parts, or start thinking that that their body, and body parts are dirty, or that they are bad. There are some children that will even harm themselves, or disfigure their bodies when they have been sexually abused. Many of these children will become anxious, nervous, some may have mood swings that old include anger, aggressiveness towards parents, siblings, friends, and even their pets. They physical signs of child sexual abuse may be rare, especially to someone who is not trained but do exist. Pain, disconsolation, bleeding, and abnormal discharge in the genitals, anus, and mouth are a few of the physical signs that may be seen. Some children may have frequent pain during urination and bowel movements as well as, wetting and soiling accidents that they have otherwise outgrown. Other physical signs that may be seen, but are more likely to be noticed by a trained professional may be TTS and tears in or around the vaginal or anal openings, or vaginal infections. There are the rare occasions that the signs of sexual abuse are sexually transmitted diseases and even pregnancy. Center, n. D. ) Long and Short-term Effects For the victim child sexual abuse can be devastating, not only in the near future because the effects of sexual abuse can extend far beyond childhood, in some that may last for the rest of their lives. In many the short term effects are very similar to the signs of sexual abuse, such as betting and thumb sucking when it should be out grown, sleep disorders, eatin g robbers, behavior issues, or performance problems at school, and refusal to participate in school activities. The effects of child sexual abuse can deprive a child of their childhood and their ability to learn how to have a healthy relationship with an adult, as they lose the ability to trust in those who were supposed to protect them. Children learn how to trust, love, and make relationships from adults and older children. When an adult or adolescent child sexually abuses a child it breaks that trust that an adult will give them that care that they are supposed to be instilling within that child. Sexual abuse robs children of their childhood and creates a loss of trust, feelings of guilt and self-abusive behavior along with anxiety, depression, aggressive behavior, and poor self-esteem. When it comes to long term effects child sexual abuse can lead to antisocial behavior, deeper depression, identity confusion other serious emotional problems. Adults who have been sexually abused as a child can have difficulty with intimate relationships, and often feel guilt, shame, and self-blame as they become adolescents and adults. Many will take personal responsibility for the abuse, as though they have rough the abuse on to themselves, that they asked to be touched in these wrong ways and because they feel that way they think that they are dirty individuals, because when the abuse is by someone that they know and trust it makes it hard for the child to see the abuser negatively, which makes it may be hard for some children to see that it was the adult who was at fault rather than the child themselves. So they often blame themselves and take on a negative messages about themselves, and intern may display self-destructive behaviors and experience more suicidal ideation than those who have not en abused (Browne Finickier, 1986) Many children grow into adolescents and adulthood having low self-esteem and have body image problems. They see themselves as being dirty or ugly, unhappiness with body or appearance, and eating disorders, some even grow to disfiguring their bodies so that they will no longer look attractive to those that have sexually abused them. Children who were sexually abuse may experience difficulty in establishing interpersonal relationships. Common relationship difficulties that victims may experience are difficulties with trust, fear of intimacy, fear of Ewing different or weird, difficulty establishing interpersonal boundaries, passive behaviors, and many continue life into abuse by getting involved in abusive relationships. Risks. There are certain risk markers for children to possibly be sexually abused. The main factor is age, as most children who are abused are within the ages of 7 and 13. Gender is also a factor, as female children are sexually abused more often than children, however it may be that boys are not reported as often as female children. It is not easy finding risk factors of child sexual abuse as most research goes back to the signs and symptoms of children that ay have been sexually abused. Statistical data. There are many estimates of the number of children who are the victims of sexual abuse. ; One U. S. Governmental source counts 78,1 88 child victims of sexual abuse in 2003. That’s a rate of 1. 2 per 1 ,OHO American children. ; The 2001 National Crime Victimizing Survey, which only covers youth 12-17, estimates that 1. 9 per 1,000 children are raped or sexually assaulted. ; National surveys of adults find that 9-28% of women say they experienced some type of sexual abuse or assault in childhood. (Finickier) Studies by David Finickier, Director of the Crimes Against Children Research Center, show that 1 in every 4 girls and 1 in every 7 boys is a victim of child sexual abuse. Studies also show that 20% of adult females and 5-10% of adult males recall a childhood sexual assault or sexual abuse incident. During a one-year period in the U. S. , 16% of youth ages 14 to 17 had been sexually victimized, and over the course of their lifetime, 28% of U. S. Youth ages 14 to 17 had been sexually victimized. He states that children are most vulnerable to childhood sexual abuse between the ages of 7 and 13. (crime. Org, n. D. There are so many different statistics on child sexual abuse. Many reports show a very different stats on each site, however they are all relatively close. Treatments Treatment for child sexual abuse can be very complicated, and can be a very long if not life long process. Treatment starts with making sure that the child knows that he or she is safe and that they will not be hurt any more, it also starts by educating the parents and family members, as to what they should expect throughout the duration of treatment and that it is not the child’s fault. Trauma-focused Therapy for Childhood Sexual Abuse was developed to help revived information about the impact of child sexual abuse on a child. It helps to stress the importance of including parents/caretakers in the treatment of the child of sexual abuse, and to show the need for children in therapy to learn specific skills to deal with what has happened to them and to talk about the details of their sexually abusive experiences. With this therapy they emphasize how talk therapy can help a child by talking about what happened to them. Showing them that what happened to them was wrong, but that the child what not the one who was doing something wrong. It is an evidence- eased treatment to help children, adolescents, and their parents overcome trauma-related problems, such as child sexual abuse. It’s supposed to help reduce negative emotional and behavioral responses caused by child sexual abuse, as well as domestic violence, traumatic loss, and other traumatic events. It addresses inaccurate beliefs and thoughts related to the abuse, while it helps to provide an environment that will support the child in therapy, where children are encouraged to talk about their traumatic experience. This therapy helps the parents who were not abusive to the child to cope effectively with their own emotional distress, and to teach them about child sexual abuse, while helping them develop skills that support their children. How to cite Children and Sexual Abuse, Papers

Daybreak Express free essay sample

Daybreak Express what happens with the beat of the music and the tempo? In Daybreak Express the beat and the tempo of the music is it keeps speeding up and getting more fast peace. What mode of transportation was a favorite of Elongations and is imitated in several of his songs? Elongations favorite mode of transportation would riding the train. 3. What song was the theme song of Duke Elongations band? The theme song of Duke Elongations band is Take the A train. 4.What instrument does Longtime SE to set the mood or rhythm of some of his songs, such as in Sophisticated Lady? Duke Longtime uses the piano to set the mood or rhythm of some of his songs. Longtime started sneaking into Frank Holidays Poolroom at the age of fourteen. Hearing the poolroom pianists play ignited Elongations love for the instrument and he began to take his piano studies seriously. We will write a custom essay sample on Daybreak Express or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5. What does program music do? Program music is instrumental music that tells a story with explicit episodes or reveals facets off character. Part II 1 .Find an example of onomatopoeia In Dream Boogie and another In The Weary Blues. In Dream Boogie and example would be :Hey Pop, Re-bop, Mop Y-E-A-H and an example In The Weary Blues it would be:He made that poor piano MOAN. 2. Fled an example of assonance In Dream Boogie and another In The Weary Blues. Examples of assonance pop, re-bop, mop; lazy sway poor Plano moan. 3. Len The Weary Blues look at the format of the poem. Notice the lines which are Indented. How does this compare to call and response used In Jazz? When they say, Oh Blues, and Sweet Blues!Its similar to the responses of the congregation to a minister, when the group says, Oh, yeah! and Say It, Brother! 4. Len The Weary Blues there are several examples of personification. List at least two examples. The two examples are Plano moan sleep Like a rock. Len The Weary Blues what words set a tone for the poem? What Is the tone? Lazy, moan, sad, melancholy, troubles, weary, died. Sad, fatigued. 6. An Dream Boogie look at the beat of the lines. What happens as the poem evolves? How does this compare with Daybreak Express by Duke Longtime?They get shorter, thus faster. It makes the person sound more happy excited. 7. Compare Dream Boogie with The Weary Blues. How do the moods of the two poems differ? The mood of the first Is happy excited, the second sad tired. 1 . Find an example of onomatopoeia in Dream Boogie and another in The Weary an example In The Weary Blues it would be:He made that poor piano MOAN. 2. Find an example of assonance in Dream Boogie and another in The Weary Blues. Examples of assonance pop, re-bop, mop; lazy sway poor piano moan.

Principles of Software Engg. free essay sample

University of Ballarat GRADUATE SCHOOL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES ITECH6501 Principles of Software Engineering Name: Abdulhadi Zawi (30088958) Individual Assignment 20 marks – refer to Course Description for weighting Semester 2011/05 Report Due Date: Refer to course description In this first assignment, TWO software development methodologies will be examined using the first four laws given in the prescribed text. Glass’ law Requirement deficiencies are the prime source of project failures. LI) Boehm’s first law Errors are most frequent during the requirements and design activities and are the more expensive the later they are removed. (L2) Boehm’s second law Prototyping (significantly) reduces requirement and design errors, especially for user interfaces. (L3) Davis’ law The value of a model depends on the view taken, but none is best for all purposes. (L4) The first software development methodology will be the Waterfall M odel, the second software methodology will be one of either Agile Methodology or the Rational Unified Process (RUP or UP). For both the software development methodologies do the following: 1. Describe each law in your own words. Illustrate with a practical example. [2 + 2 = 4 marks] Waterfall Model: Glass’ law: Requirements are the basic and fundamental source of input to the Waterfall Model. Requirement deficiencies in the beginning of the project will lead to a low quality design of the software and that low quality of the design will lead to a low quality software product at the end. If a crucial requirement is not captured in requirements gathering phase or a wrong requirement is captured then it leads to customer dissatisfaction, and eventually the project will fail. Boehm’s first law: The requirements gathering phase in Waterfall Model is more prone to errors and most of the times major errors in the end product are originated from the requirements and analysis phases of the software development life cycle. This is because of the customer are most of the times non technical and they can not describe their requirements in very well formed manner. Also, the requirements gathering teams are not familiar with the domain customer is working in, so there is a huge chance of misunderstanding the requirements or missing out some crucial ones. If some error occurs in the requirements gathering phase it will lead to a wrong design and that wrong design will lead to a product with deficiencies. If we need to remove those errors after completing all the waterfall phases then we need to capture the requirements again, change the whole product design based on the new requirements, develop the software and test it again. It will definitely increase the cost of developing those requirements with a lot of rework, as compared to if they were captured correctly at the first place. Boehm’s second law: Prototyping is a good method of removing some errors at the very early stage of software development. With a prototype a customer can easily visualize what will be the final product and the developers also get the requirements clarified by the customers. The prototypes are the GUIs with none or very limited functionality to help customers tell if some critical aspect of the end system is missing. They also help the developers in designing robust software in the early stages of the development cycle. As an example if a user thinks that he will select from the dropdown list the names of the cities or the developer thinks that the user will enter the city name in the text box, it can be clarified easily with the help of a simple prototype. Davis’ law: Models are designed to have a better understanding of the existing systems, and for the systems to be developed. The importance of a model is based on the time when it is developed and for the purpose it serves. A very high level model can be developed to show the customer how the end product will work with other existing systems or a detailed entity relationship model can be used to design the database. The models are effective but if and only if they are used in the proper perspective there is no one model that can serve at different levels of understanding. Agile Methodology: Glass’ law: Requirements are the driving factor in customer satisfaction, which leads to the successful projects. If the customer is not satisfied with the requirements they had in their mind and the product they get at the end, then the project is definitely going towards failure. The Agile software development methodology is heavily based on frequent communication and collaboration of development teams and the customer. This frequent communication helps the teams and the customer to find out if something is missing or something is not required as and when it is developed. This is the main reason that we have higher success ratios in Agile software development projects. Boehm’s first law: To remove errors in the later stages of development is more costly because a lot of rework is required. It is much easy to correct them as soon as they are identified. The Agile software development methodology helps in getting user feedback after every iteration. In each iteration a small portion of software is delivered and user can easily identify any issues with that and if there are any errors they can be removed before any further development is carried out. Boehm’s second law: In Agile software development, each iteration acts as a prototype of the actual system, and hence user can easily identify the potential problems in the early stage of development. The initial prototype of the system helps the development teams identify the initial set of requirements to start working with. They develop the prototype to capture the requirements and then in each iteration a small number of new requirements are developed and delivered to the customer to get their feedback. If there is a problem in the interface the customer sees it as soon as a new iteration is completed and can easily get it corrected. Davis’ law: In Agile software development methodology the importance is put on the working software delivered to the customer and all the activities revolve around this. The models are made just to understand and communicate some concepts about the software to be developed. These models can be detailed enough to expand the whole wall of an office or it can be a simple diagram to tell other developers how one has tackled some specific problem. The purpose remains the same; i. e. to help understand and build the system. Any level of model can not be a substitute for everything. There is no â€Å"One size fits all†. . Your first task is to describe each software development methodology clearly and completely in your own words. You may use diagrams, examples or UML to help you do this. [2 + 2 = 4 marks] Waterfall Model: The main idea of waterfall model is to develop software phase by phase. There are different phases of software development namely Requirements gathering, an alysis and design, development, testing and deployment. In waterfall model, software engineers collect requirements and try to make sure that each and every requirement is captured and documented in the requirements document. Once the requirements phase is completed the requirements document is fed to the analysis and design phase. Based on the details given in requirements document, the design of the software is developed and documented. Once a design is made for the software to be developed, it is given to the developers/programmers to code according to the design. They create the software by coding whatever is present in the system design given to them. When the software is ready, it is tested against the requirements document and if all the requirements are met (which are stated in the requirements document) then the software is delivered to the customer. An important thing to note here is that there is no feedback loop in each phase. We can not go to requirements phase from the design phase or from the coding phase. The only way to go is to go down the phases one by one. There can be no activities in parallel in two different phases. Agile Methodology: Agile software development is a new method of developing software. It is iterative and incremental in nature. The main concept is based on early delivery of working software in frequent cycles. The high level requirements are captured from the customer. Customer then prioritizes them and the development team plans for development of high value requirements first in the first cycle. The development team gets more details about the requirements to be developed from the customer. They develop and test that piece of software, then deliver it to the customer, and iteration completes here. At the beginning of next iteration the customer gives the feedback and prioritizes the remaining requirements and the same cycle is repeated again. This loop goes on until the customer is satisfied with the software they have and there are no more requirements from the customer. . Using the first four laws of the text, show where these are either implemented or missing in each software development methodology (Total Two). If a law is missing, explain the consequences and suggest how the process might be improved. [4 + 4 = 8 marks] Waterfall Model: Glass’ Law: Waterfall model is based on the assumption that each and every requirement is captured i n first phase of development life cycle. Glass’ law can not be implemented easily in Waterfall model of development. Rather it can be observed and can be verified with a lot of failed projects that followed the waterfall development model. The inherent nature of waterfall model does not allow to modify the requirements document once the requirements phase is over. The communication with the customer (for requirements) is reduced to nothing and hence there is no chance of having a requirement change communicated to the development teams. If we have communication channel open with the customer throughout the development cycle of the software we can utilize the Glass’ law in reducing the chances of failure because of requirements errors. Boehm’s Law: Waterfall model does not cater this law also. If there are any errors in the requirements phase they are only rectified in the internal testing phase or in the user acceptance testing phase. But if an error is identified at those stages, we need to go back to the requirements and design phases to start working over it once again. Hence the cost of rework is very high. Also the requirements defects cause the ripple effects in other requirements and hence more work is often required to just correct a small problem. There is only one way removing requirements errors in waterfall model, i. e. o have prototyping and a flexible attitude towards changing requirements. Boehm’s 2nd Law: As mentioned above, prototyping is one of the best practices that can be used to minimize the requirements errors early in the life cycle. In waterfall model, in requirements gathering phase if we collect requirements with the help of a prototype then it will be really easy to identify some of the errors, specially the user interface errors. The pr ototypes can be developed quickly and hence they are good in reducing the cost of correcting some requirement errors down the track. Agile Software Development: Glass’ law: In agile software development Glass’ law is taken as the basis for all the activities. As the agile manifesto suggests that they value working software over comprehensive documentation. The definition of working software comes from the customer. The customer decides which requirement is critical for the working of the software through out the development cycle, so the development team delivers the parts of the software which are ‘working’ from the customer’s point of view. Since the requirements are set and prioritized by the customer, and the customer has the opportunity to have a feel of what’s going right or wrong from the beginning, the overall requirements contains lesser number of errors and hence the final product will have higher success rate. Boehm’s law: In agile software development the total duration of an error to occur in requirements and to be developed is only limited by the duration of iteration. If there is any misunderstanding or ambiguity in the requirement, there is a high chance of it being rectified in the same iteration as the developers seek explanation from the customer. Even if they could not perceive those errors in the begging, errors are captured before the next iteration, as the customer uses the software and finds out the problems. Boehm’s law is being used in its full in agile software development as the errors are captured and rectified as soon as they occur and hence the cost and effort is reduced on rework. Boehm’s 2ns law: This law is also implemented in the agile software development in a sense. The difference is that in prototyping the piece of software is only a set of GUI with no or limited functionality. The customer does get a feeling of how t will look like at the end but do not get the real feeling of what that software will do. On the other hand the working software, delivered in each iteration of agile software development, is not only used for user interface issues but it also gives the real functionality. The only difference between prototype and a small working piece of software in agile software development is t hat the prototype is used for the identification of GUI problems and can cover the whole software, but a small working piece of software is not delivered to identify GUI issues rather it is delivered to the customer to use the functionality it provides. . For each software development methodology, give an example of a project which it would be well suited for and one which it would be inappropriate for (Total Two projects for each software development methodology). [2 + 2 = 4 marks] Waterfall Model Appropriate Project: Waterfall model is more suitable for a very big department of defence project e. g. To develop a communication software for distant team members. The requirements in this kind of projects are clear and stable. The duration of the whole project is normally very long, often years, and hence each phase of development can be completed with perfection. Inappropriate Project: Small volatile projects like an interactive web based solution can not be developed with waterfall model of development. The requirements in these projects changes very fast and the business needs may vary on the daily basis. The life cycle of such projects is usually small, most often in months and their majority requirements are highly unstable in nature. Agile Software Development Appropriate Project: The projects with a limited time and budged can be successfully developed with agile development methodology, as the customer picks the requirements that are critical and hence gets the higher value for money. An example of such a project may be a web based solution where a customer can add a new feature and may discard some other on the basis of their business needs. The changes occur very rapidly in such projects and therefore the new requirements are very frequent, hence it is more suitable to be developed using agile development methodology. Inappropriate Project: Some government projects where a big design is required for the approval or the cost and time estimate is required for a project to be awarded is not suitable for agile software development. In such projects the funding body usually breaks it to phases and gets it developed phase by phase and hence its impossible to apply agile software development principles. Agile software development is also inappropriate for mission critical software projects, e. g. a software to be used in life saving machines. NOTE: All description should be in your own words and references could be made from the text. Remember to adhere to the Plagiarism rules.

Business Plan Business Economic Value

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Business Plan of Business Economic Value. Answer: Part A: 1. The effect of high economic value of the Australian Dollar in terms of the exchange rate on business plan. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Australias GDP growth over the 12 months to October 2015 was just 2.50%. Inflation is just 1.50% and our cash rate is at a historical low of 2.00%. With that, there has been an increasing demand for the Aussie dollar over the past year and a half with more foreign investors feeling the need to keep their money here. Thus, the value of the dollar is falling. A falling Australian dollar can have negative impacts on certain consumers and businesses in Australia. As mentioned above, overseas goods become more expensive to buy, so Australian businesses and consumers needing to pay for international products/services will be hurt. Also, Australians making trips overseas will have less spending capacity for their dollar (Bryman and Bell, 2015, p.12). Australia stands out in getting the currency boost it needs at a time when economies the world over are grappling with exchange rates considered undesirable. The Aussie is in line with economic fundamentals, after being 25 per cent or more overvalued in 2013. China is struggling to curb yuan declines and Saudi Arabia is burning through reserves to maintain its peg to a strengthening greenback. Policymakers in Europe and Japan have pushed interest rates below zero, risking accusations of competitive devaluations (Wild et al. 2014, p.34). Accordingly the Business plan prepared for G V farms Pty Ltd ,located at 25 Channel road, Shepparton East has been made. It will be a project build around businessman and development of skilled staff in hydroponics. To carry out intensive and high turnover production off a small area the company must be able to supply produce all year round. The produce will be healthy free from pests and diseases. Expected outcome from business is expected between $140,000 to $150,000 within a year. Adjoining with glasshouse a retail shop would be managed in this time span to maintain high quality, efficient food technology and production. G V Farm will concentrate on wholesale live vegetable markets that sell hydroponic produce, fresh farmers' markets and local customers in the following 6 months. In the next 6 months it should enhance their premium services and products to the customers (Smh.com.au, 2016). Effect of exorbitant labour costs on the business plan. Industrial relations is the management of work-related obligations and entitlements between employers and their employees. On 1 January 2010, Queensland's Industrial relations for the private sector moved from a state system to a national system, legislated through the Fair Work Act 2009 ( Chwolka and Raith, 2012, p.385). The Industrial Relations Act is an act to provide for the regulation of the relations of employers and employees and the prevention and settlement of trade disputes by collective bargaining, conciliation, arbitration and tripartite mediation of individual disputes. Labour costs in Australia have grown at twice the pace of other OECD countries over the past decade, adding weight to claims by Holden boss Mike Devereux that Australian wages are out of line with the rest of the world. But the OECD figures show that the difference in growth in labour costs between Australia and its peers is less significant than the dramatic rise in the dollars value over the same period (Massa and Tucci, 2013, p.420). An effective exchange rate (EER) provides a better indicator of the macroeconomic effects of exchange rates than any single bilateral rate. A nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) is an index of some weighted average of bilateral exchange rates. A real effective exchange rate (REER) is the NEER adjusted by some measure of relative prices or costs; changes in the REER thus take into account both nominal exchange rate developments and the inflation differential vis--vis trading partners (Rideout and Gray, 2013, p.329). In both policy and market analysis, EERs serve various purposes: as a measure of international competitiveness, as components of monetary/financial conditions indices, as a gauge of the transmission of external shocks, as an intermediate target for monetary policy or as an operational target.Therefore, accurate measures of EERs are essential for both market policy and business plan of the G V farms Pty Ltd. Part B: Cash Flow: Expected cash flow Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total (All in $) Op. balance 0 1660 1694 1728 1762 1796 1830 1864 1898 1932 1969 2000 20133 Cash inflow Credit sales 633 633 633 633 633 633 633 633 633 633 633 633 7603 Debtor receipts 30 70 50 40 80 75 75 86 86 99 120 140 951 TOTAL CASH INFLOW (a) 8554 Cash outflow Purchase 100 120 130 140 150 180 200 210 250 290 300 320 2390 Accountant fees 50 20 10 15 30 40 52 23 40 77 30 60 447 Marketing advertising 20 52 55 40 74 33 30 65 60 30 45 45 549 Superannuation cost 15 50 60 88 46 79 80 53 70 63 78 20 702 Labor charges 69 75 95 30 54 30 78 90 61 90 90 100 762 Plant machinery charges 30 50 55 80 75 96 20 69 75 41 75 20 686 Cost of production 50 88 95 67 71 74 23 75 40 75 87 89 834 Export import cost 91 20 41 75 56 83 52 20 86 25 50 53 652 TOTAL CASH OUTFLOW (b) 6520 NET CASH FLOW (a-b) 2034 Closing balance 1660 1694 1728 1762 1796 1830 1864 1898 1932 1966 2000 2034 Table 1: Cash Flow for 2016-17 (Source: developed) Cash flow after changing the values: Expected cash flow Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total (All in $) Op. balance 0 180 202 224 246 268 290 312 334 356 378 400 3190 Cash inflow Credit sales 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 8280 Debtor receipts 30 70 50 40 80 75 75 86 86 99 120 140 951 TOTAL CASH INFLOW (a) 9231 Cash outflow Purchase 100 120 130 140 150 180 200 210 250 290 300 320 2390 Accountant fees 50 20 10 15 30 40 52 23 40 77 30 60 447 Marketing advertising 20 52 55 40 74 33 30 65 60 30 45 45 549 Superannuation cost 39 132 158 231 121 208 210 139 184 166 205 53 1846 Labor charges 124 135 171 54 97 54 140 162 110 162 162 180 762 Plant machinery charges 30 50 55 80 75 96 20 69 75 41 75 20 1551 Cost of production 56 99 106 75 80 84 26 84 45 84 98 100 937 Export import cost 46 10 20 38 28 42 26 10 43 12.5 25 26.5 327 TOTAL CASH OUTFLOW (b) 8809 NET CASH FLOW (a-b) 422 Closing balance 180 202 224 246 268 290 312 334 356 378 400 422 Table 2: Revised Cash flow for 2016-17 (Source: self-developed) Strategic Assessment: A: Financial, production and scheduling: Strategic Assessments has surfaced as an increasingly common approach to analyzing and understanding the best financial or strategic alternative. Strategic assessments use facts and data (both quantitative and qualitative) to develop and then build support for the plan. As companies become more distressed, their future becomes more uncertain, which ultimately impacts various stakeholders, including shareholders, banks, management, employees, suppliers, customers, etc. The strategic assessment is a living document that is current and relevant. Information collection and analysis in support of the assessment must be ongoing and include problem profiles, trends and developments (Lussier and Corman, 2015, p.22). Opportunities for public consultation should also be considered. A range of staff and partners should be involved in the production of the strategic assessment. Their knowledge and expertise will improve recommendations, and lead to better decision making. B: Marketing and human: Strategic assessment in marketing means the SWOT analysis which is a straightforward model that analyzes an organizations strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to create the foundation of a marketing strategy. To do so, it takes into account what an organization can and cannot do as well as any potential favorable or unfavorable conditions related to the companys products or services. In case of Human resource (HR) management practices are essential for retaining effective professionals in hospitals. Given the recruitment and retention reality of health workers in the twenty-first century, the role of HR managers in hospitals and those who combine the role of HR managers with other responsibilities should not be underestimated (Schutz et al. 2013, p.89). The objective of this study is to assess the perception of HR managers about the challenges they face and the current strategies being adopted. The study also aims at assessing enabling factors including role, education, experience and HR training. C: Natural Resource aspects and likely future direction of the business: Natural resource management (NRM) is about managing the way in which people and natural landscapes interact. NRM brings together the planning, allocation, conservation and use of all natural resources (land use planning, water management, biodiversity conservation, agriculture, mining, tourism, fisheries, aquaculture and forestry). NRM recognises that people, their wellbeing and their livelihoods rely on the health and productivity of our landscapes; and it understands that community stewardship of our land, water, air and sea is critical to maintaining that health and productivity (Davidsson and Gordon, 2012, p.854). Achieving the plans Vision requires everyone involved in natural resource management across South Australia to work together to achieve the Goals. GOAL 1: People taking responsibility for natural resources and making informed decisions Individuals, communities, industry and all levels of government working together, able and willing to manage our natural resources. GOAL 2: Sustainable management and productive use of land, water, air and sea. We all use resources productively, respecting limits and balancing economic, social and environmental sustainability, for the long term. GOAL 3: Improved condition and resilience of natural systems We care for natural systems to ensure that they can sustain us in the long term. 5. Medium to long term goals, Risk and mitigation options: Business owners develop plans to reach their overall goals, and they usually find it useful to separate planning into phases. This allows you to track immediate improvements while evaluating progress toward eventual goals and targets (Evans, 2015, p.40). The different time frames of the planning process place the focus on time-sensitive aspects of the company's structure and environment. You can differentiate planning based on the time frames of the inputs and expected outcomes. Short-term planning looks at the characteristics of the company in the present and develops strategies for improving them. Examples are the skills of the employees and their attitudes. The condition of production equipment or product quality problems are also short-term concerns. To address these issues, you put in place short-term solutions to address problems. Employee training courses, equipment servicing and quality fixes are short-term solutions. These solutions set the stage for addressing problems more comprehensively in the longer term. Medium-term planning applies more permanent solutions to short-term problems. If training courses for employees solved problems in the short term, companies schedule training programs for the medium term. If there are quality issues, the medium-term response is to revise and strengthen the company's quality control program (Davidsson and Gordon, 2012, p.854).. Where a short-term response to equipment failure is to repair the machine, a medium-term solution is to arrange for a service contract. Medium-term planning implements policies and procedures to ensure that short-term problems don't recur. In the long term, companies want to solve problems permanently and to reach their overall targets. Long-term planning reacts to the competitive situation of the company in its social, economic and political environment and develops strategies for adapting and influencing its position to achieve long-term goals. It examines major capital expenditures such as purchasing equipment and facilities, and implements policies and procedures that shape the company's profile to match top management's ideas (Schutz et al. 2013, p.89). When short-term and medium-term planning is successful, long-term planning builds on those achievements to preserve accomplishments and ensure continued progress. 6.Business Model oppourtunities: A:Productivity enhancement: Good management practices can enhance and help maintain employee productivity.If plans are thoughtfully executed with those concepts in mind, the business is on the right track. A good manager will find ways to carefully observe the work environment in search of problem areas that adversely affect employee motivation (Kautonen et al. 2015, p.665). Typical motivation killers include toxic people, abrasive personalities, lack of organizational vision, absence of opportunities for professional development, poor communication systems, autocratic management styles, and the feeling of lack of appreciation. Addressing each of these requires a variety of approaches but there are ways to kill these motivation-killers.One effective way of motivating employees is through the use of gamification techniques. Tasks like completing reports or contributing ideas for projects and policy changes can be gamified to make them more appealing, exciting, or interesting. B:Sustainability and management potential of the business: To some, sustainable development and environmental stewardship are synonymous. In the short term, sound environmental performance is probably a reasonable objective for most businesses, with sustainable development as a longer term goal. However, this can lead to confusion. In the developed world, the focus is on environmental management, while in developing countries, rapid and sustainable development is paramount. The role of business in contributing to sustainable development remains indefinite. While all business enterprises can make a contribution towards its attainment, the ability to make a difference varies by sector and organization size (Industrialrelations.nsw.gov.au, 2016). C: Next-step options: The relevance of strategic plan recommendations, usefulness of proposed initiatives, and progress toward the achievement of operational objectives will be reviewed annually. Such personal commitment will facilitate the implementation process. It is important to explain the principles and goals of strategic planning to everyone in the organization. One needs to assure each person that although he or she may not be on the committee, everyone can have input and evaluate their commendations (Evans, 2015, p.34). Reference: Books Bryman, A. and Bell, E., (2015). Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Evans, V., (2015). The FT Essential Guide to Writing a Business Plan: How to win backing to start up or grow your business. New York: Pearson Higher Ed. Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., (2014). International business. New York: Pearson Education Limited. Journals Chwolka, A. and Raith, M.G., 2012. The value of business planning before start-upA decision-theoretical perspective. Journal of Business Venturing,27(3), pp.385-399. Davidsson, P. and Gordon, S.R., 2012. Panel studies of new venture creation: A methods-focused review and suggestions for future research.Small Business Economics, 39(4), pp.853-876. Kautonen, T., Gelderen, M. and Fink, M., 2015. Robustness of the theory of planned behavior in predicting entrepreneurial intentions and actions.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(3), pp.655-674. Lussier, R.N. and Corman, J., 2015. A business success versus failure prediction model for entrepreneurs with 0-10 employees. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 7(1), pp.21-36. Massa, L. and Tucci, C.L., 2013. Business model innovation. The Oxford Handbook of Innovafion Management, pp.420-441. Rideout, E.C. and Gray, D.O., 2013. Does entrepreneurship education really work? A review and methodological critique of the empirical literature on the effects of university based entrepreneurship education. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), pp.329-351. Schutz, J., Rezg, N. and Lger, J.B., 2013. An integrated strategy for efficient business plan and maintenance plan for systems with a dynamic failure distribution. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 24(1), pp.87-97. Website: Industrialrelations.nsw.gov.au. (2016). Legislation. [online] Available at: https://www.industrialrelations.nsw.gov.au/oirwww/About_NSW_IR/Legislation.page [Accessed 11 Jul. 2016]. The Sydney Morning Herald. (2016). How Australia has come out on top in this currency war. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/markets/currencies/how-australia-has-come-out-on-top-in-this-currency-war-20160131-gmida4.html [Accessed 11 Jul. 2016].