A Fight Involving Two Women And An Unfaithful Lover May

A fight involving two women and an unfaithful lover may seem like an eventful but otherwise ordinarily entertaining plot in an alternative rock or indie-pop music video, but this scene that takes place in alt-J s music video, Breezeblocks, is more than simply attention-grabbing. The fight scene shown in the video is striking as it is slowed down and shown in reverse order instead of chronologically, which intensifies the events that play out. Directed by Ellis Bahl, the Breezeblocks music video connects the viewer to the somber message of the song s lyrics which describe the sometimes destructive lengths that love may drive people to, but also brings attention to how flawed the assumptions we have of others are when we base our opinions†¦show more content†¦Showing the order of events in this way first allows the viewer to assume that the man murdered the other woman in a fit of rage, and may even invoke sympathy for the woman who might be recognized initially as a familiar victim of domestic abuse. But as the video continues, the viewer realizes the man s deadly actions were a form of self-defense and it was, in fact, the murdered woman who seems to have brought about her own tragic fate by tying up the man s wife and attacking him with a knife. This altercation is shown in this unique order to make the viewer aware of how easily society s gender roles may affect our initial perception of actions like we see in the music video. At first glance, the viewer most likely assumes that the man is the perpetrator and the woman is the victim because men are often associated with violence and power in society, while women tend to be associated with vulnerability and submission. The music video acts as a dark reminder of how flawed these assumptions might be, and that society s ideas about how people ought to act are not always accurate. By revealing the problematic nature of society s idea of gender, the music video separates itself from the traditionally hype r-sexualized or gender specific expectations that many images exemplify. The music video directly intends to make the viewer aware of society s gender norms, while it s absence of sexuality purposefully fails to follow many of society s expectations; this hasShow MoreRelatedThe Biological and Cultural Forces That Differentiate Males and Females2918 Words   |  12 Pageswith arise. Evolutionary theories There are many mysteries involving the differences between male and females but before these mysteries came about, we wondered about how he got here and how we developed into such a great species. One of the theories that came about is theories about chimps and how closely related we are to them. According to Diamond our DNA is ninety six percent similar to the DNA of chimps. DNA is made up of two chains that is different in everyone but is carried from parentRead More Thomas Malory’s Le Morte Darthur and Monty Python and the Holy Grail2221 Words   |  9 Pagesand the Holy Grail Professor’s comment: This student uses a feminist approach to shift our value judgment of two works in a surprisingly thought-provoking way. After showing how female seduction in Malory’s story of King Arthur is crucial to the story as a whole, the student follows with an equally serious analysis of Monty Python’s parody of the female seduction motif in what may be the most memorable and hilarious episode of the film. Much of the humor in Monty Python and the Holy GrailRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women2188 Words   |  9 Pagesheavy topic in literature. The status of women in the world has continued to change due to the fight for the equal rights of women. Even today there are still some issues involving the rights of women, some places more so than others. Ama Ata Aidoo, an author in African literature, was born into royalty in Ghana which provided her with a clear significance of African customs (Horne 48). She illustrates in â€Å"Two Sisters† how the inequality of genders affected women in Ghana, from inequality in employmentRead MoreEssay on Delias Marriage in Hurstons Sweat2168 Words   |  9 Pages In Zora Neale Hurston’s short story, Sweat, Delia finds herself stuck in an unbearable marriage. Her husband, Sykes, mistreats her, leaves all work to her, and is unfaithful. After being married to Sykes for 15 years, Delia has lost all hope in the marriage. The countless beatings and painful acts of Sykes have brought her over the edge. She is forced to go against her strict religious beliefs because of the life in which she has been leading since her matrimony to her husband. One passage thatRead MoreEssay on Stress and Anger6191 Words   |  25 Pagesto stress; one quick responding nerve-hormonal system involving adrenaline, another long-lasting system involving cortisol, and perhaps others. These systems not only determine the intensity of our anxiety reactions but also our attitudes, energy level, depression, and physical health after the stressful events are over. As individuals, our nervous systems differ; however, according to Richard Dienstbier at the University of Nebraska, we may be able to modify our unique physiological reactions byRead MoreEssay on The Odyssey21353 Words   |  86 Pages Telemachus and Peisistratus to his king. Asphalion - another squire of Menelaus. He helps to look after Telemachus and Peisistratus at Sparta. Eidothii - daughter of the mighty Proteus. She helps Menelaus to trap her father so that he may hear about the past and future from him. Noemon - an Ithacan. Athene borrows his ship for Telemachus to take to Pylos for finding news of Odysseus. It is through Noemon that the suitors realize Telemachus has left Ithaca and has gone to PylosRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 PagesChurch Membership ............... Induction Service ........................................................................... TABLE OF CONTENTS Notes ............................................................................................. Involving Every Member in Ministry ....................................... Small Group Ministries ............................................................ Training and Equipping of Local Elders ................................. Marriage Ceremony .....Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages © 2008, 2005 Duxbury, an imprint of Thomson Brooks/Cole, a part of The Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star logo, and Brooks/Cole are trademarks used herein under license. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—without the written permission of the

We Must Change What We Eat - 974 Words

We need to change what we eat. This conclusion came about due to the increased heath concerns, and financial stress caused by our current eating habits. In America diabetes along with obesity is at an all-time high. From 2010-2012 diabetes has increased in the American population by 1.3 Million. Also even though our cost of eating is much higher than it was has to be, we refuse to change what we eat. Eating out less is one way that we can change what we eat. Eating out on average costs more than eating out. According to Jane Dornbusch with the Boston Globe â€Å"The at-home meal prepared for two came to $11.84 per person. The meal per person at the Outback: $23.84.† This was comparing steak dinners with a side of soup. With eating out being more than twice the cost of eating at home, one can conclude that eating out too often can cause unnecessary economic stress on the consumer. Even if you consider this substantial price difference as a tolerable burden, the health concerns that come with eating out are undeniable. The outlaw ribeye, which is the steak on long horn’s menu that was price, was over 1500 calories when ordered with the standard butter topping. Compared to the 847 calories that are in your organic fed ribeye available at a local market, you can see how substituting the restaurant meal with a home cooked meal could greatly decrease your daily calorie intake. Harvard has done a study finding that two out of every three American’s are overweight and cutting down onShow MoreRelated Losing Weight the Correct Way Essay examples738 Words   |  3 Pagesfactors, such as lack of nutrition in food and having a slothful lifestyle. Also, as people pursue other interests, such as careers and family life, they ignore keeping themselves healthy and fit. To maintain health and life span, one must exercise, eat moderately, and eat foods that have nutritional value. If one follows this plan, one can successfully lose weight and be healthy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Exercise and having an active lifestyle is an important component to maintain in order to lose weight. Some peopleRead MoreLife is like a Menu962 Words   |  4 Pagescard. We get what we order. Whenever we go to a restaurant, we order meals of our preference and avoid what we dislike and so relish the meal. Life is the same. If we choose what we like to do, we will enjoy our life . Sometimes we may be influenced by others and may order things on the recommendation of others but are not really happy with what we get. Life has advisors at each and every stage . Advice being free is most of times unsolicited. But we must be prudent and only accept what is goodRead MoreWomen s Rights And Equality1135 Words   |  5 Pages In an ideal world, every single person lives according to their own choices. Oh, wait a second, we do live in a country with laws ensuring this. The laws allowing each American’s freedom to choose does not include the exact definition of gender roles because each person should be free to choose. The definition of equality inquires that all genders have the same rights and opportunities. According to law women are able to work, talk, dress, act, and express freely in society. The 1st amendment reassuresRead MoreEating Animals, by Jonathan Safran Foer Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book Eating Animals by Jonathan Safran Foer, the author talks about, not only vegetarianism, but reveals to us what actually occurs in the factory farming system. The issue circulating in this book is whether to eat meat or not to eat meat. Foer, however, never tries to convert his reader to become vegetarians but rather to inform them with information so they can respond with better judgment. Eating meat has been a thing that majority of us engage in without question. Which is why among otherRead MoreThe Importance Of Unhealthy Food1686 Words   |  7 Pagesof food to change. I am almost certain, Americans never stop and consider how the food has been processed, what ingredients it contains, etc. Why do we let corporations hide the truth about our what we take into our bodies? Is a question, we Americans should be seeking the answer too. Food is one of the necessities to survive, thus its vital to know what role unhealthy food plays in our body. There are various unhealthy ways that Americans interact with food. As crazy as it sounds, we do not haveRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Nutritional Diet?884 Words   |  4 Pages You are what you eat. We’ve all heard that expression countless times from parents and teachers who encourage us to eat healthy. The types of food you eat is just one way you’re affected by it. The way food is produced, processed, and distributed has an enormous impact not only on the quality and variety of food you eat, but also on the environment and the health of people involved in every aspect of what we call our food system. The food system that we fallow carries many affects uponRead MoreHealth Issues Of A Healthy Lifestyle Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pagesthey consume their food. We are taking our food and health for granted. Nevertheless, some of us are taking seriously in the way they consume their food. Beauty is the new trend to keep ourselves in eye of society. People are wil ling to risk their health to keep themselves in a good shape. Skipping meals eat less food; we are torturing ourselves to look in the pink of health. Diet is the term we use to define that we are eating less and ignoring our body needs. We should change our society mind setsRead MoreHow Being Moral Include Animals1261 Words   |  6 Pagesdoubt that food is a very essential source of energy to the human body, but certain types of food are immensely controversial, such as meat. There are many perspectives for eating food: one states that everyone should be vegan- someone who does not eat any animal products like meat for certain reasons that might be righteous or even health and religious reasons in order for animals, especially cattle, to live life they deserve. Another point of view is that some people believe that eating meat andRead MoreThe Ethics Of Eating Meat Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethics of Eating Meat We are a nation of meat eaters. We are socialized from a young age to consume high levels of animal products. This deeply ingrained meat-eating tradition is a big part of the American standard diet. A visit to the local grocery store shows that there is no shortage of animal products. Isle by isle you see a plethora of meats, neatly packed and ready to be cooked, dairy products neatly shelved, and even candies that contain animal by-products. This is an omnivore’s utopiaRead MoreMarket1464 Words   |  6 Pagesdo something when the marginal benefits lt; marginal costs of doing it. It can be easy wrongly conclude that marginal cost and total cost of the teams should always move in the same direction. That is, it total cost is rising, the marginal cost must be falling as well. To maximize the profit using marginal revenue and marginal cost, you focus on the contribution one additional unit of output makes the revenue relative to its contribution to the cost. DISCUSSION 3 WEEK 3 ECO I agree U.S

The Importance Of Family And Child Services - 2511 Words

It is one thing to speak about the importance of Family and Child Services but it is another to compare it to another country. When comparing the differences within the Family and Child Services you get a sense of appreciation and sadness when learning how children are treated in foster homes across the country. In some ways when comparing Jordan to countries in Europe and the United States it can sadden the individual knowing that children in another country aren’t’t treated the same as they are here in the United States. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast Family and Child Services in the United States compared to the Middle East mainly focusing on Jordan. My thesis question is as follows: The country of Jordan is†¦show more content†¦The United States social work field and family and child services is not perfect and has many flaws itself, but the one thing they have that Jordan does not is structure and organization. What I believe can be i mplemented in the country of Jordan to decrease the abandoned children rate is Accessibility to the limited amount of social workers that are available in Jordan. Without the ability to rely on such services children and families won’t get the help they need if they are unable to either take care of there child or if the child is left without parents. The second option I believe that will help Jordan with this crisis is some sort of stability and organization when it comes to the social work field in Jordan. We need to be able to develop and organize a stable environment for people to be able to access the help that they need. Stability is also important when it comes to the development of the child; if you bring stability and organization to a child’s life they have a better chance of following the right path in the future. And lastly, we need to either train the social workers that are located in Jordan better or bring in international social worker to Jordan and hel p organize and provide knowledge on how to approach and develop family and child services. The United States has a lot of options when it comes to the field of Family and Child Services. As stated above there are many flaws to these services, but when comparing it to Jordan you can clearly see that

The Effects Of Social Media On Body Image - 1663 Words

Do college-ages women who use twitter exhibit higher levels of social comparison and body checking than non-users? Countless scientific studies and research focus on the effects of social media platforms on body image, social comparison, and image satisfaction. Author Erin A. Vogel has written extensively over the effects of social media and body image. The studies utilize different experimental approaches that indicate the subjects who showed high levels of social comparison orientation are avid users of Facebook (Vogel, 2015), the social media platform of focus of the article. There is a correlation between specific emotions including envy and shame that stem from social networking use that lead to social comparison (Lim Yang, 2015). Research conducted using the Body Checking Scale (Hildebrandt et al., 2010), Self Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), Body Surveillance Scale (McKinley Hyde, 1996), and the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale (Thompson et al., 1991) will support the postulation that social comparison levels are higher in college-aged women who use Twitter specifically and represent that correlation. College Age Women Those on social media sites such as Twitter often represent the younger demographic of adolescence; a time where adolescents are experiencing development in their bodies and develop an awareness to their body image in accordance social standards (Ghaznavi, 2015). Therefore, those on social media sites such as Twitter are often atShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Social Media On Female Body Image1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"When all you see is a body type that only two percent of the population has, it’s difficult to remember what’s real and what’s reasonable to expect of yourself and everyone else.† This was stated by Arielle Cutler, who studied the recent effects social media has on the female body image. Not only has media made women feel insecure about their bodies but it pinpoints exactly what bothers them. It could be weight, skin problems, height, and even a clothing style. The media sends subliminal messagesRead MoreThe Effect Of Soci al Media On Body Image Dissatisfaction2556 Words   |  11 Pagesthe social media, self-esteem, diet and sex have on Body Image Dissatisfaction. BSc Psychology, Full-Time, Year 2. Advance Research Methods In Psychology Module: 1PSY501 The influence the social media, self-esteem, diet and sex have on body image dissatisfaction. ABSTRACT The influence the social media, self-esteem, diet and sex have on body image dissatisfaction was investigated using a multiple regression method. The four predictor variables were sex; social media; diet;Read MoreStudies of Social Media and its Effects on Adolescent’s Body Image 1166 Words   |  5 Pagesthe years, technology has evolved into something people cannot live without. Mixed in with all of the improvements, social media has become a major asset in the lives of people. Social media can include websites like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, but can also include video games and magazines. However, social media is not always genuine. In the mindset of adolescents, these medias help to create unrealistic ideas of who they are and who they should be. As if going through puberty isn’t difficultRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Young Women s Body Image2983 Words   |  12 PagesMedia images of unrealistic body images have always been communicated through TV c ommercials, magazines, billboards, and many other advertisements. The latest method of advertisement and communication is social media. Social media was introduced in 2004. It allows users to create profiles, find lost friends and loved ones, and also share pictures and videos. In today s world, social media is the main form of communication among young people. The latest controversy in social media is the negativeRead MoreSocial Media s Effect On A Young Woman s Body Image1298 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media’s Effect on a Young Woman’s Body Image Social media has become a pastime that consumes hours and hours of so many lives today. Most all women have been impacted in some kind of way by Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram and Twitter because they are using it on a daily basis. Some of these women do not even realize how much they have been negatively impacted by using social media. People see information posted that they would not have known if it were not for social media. SometimesRead MoreSocial Media Has a Negative Effect on Body Image and Self Esteem1202 Words   |  5 Pages Social media has become one of the most popular sources of communication for the upcoming generation. For young people growing up in today’s society, social media outlets such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter have provided pictures and news that have become the first thing that their eyes see in the morning and the last thing that they see before bed. These pictures have provided unrealistic standards as to what is considered beautiful in today’s society. As young people refer to these imagesRead MoreImproperly Redefining ‚Äà ºBeautiful‚Äà ¹: Social Media‚Äà ´s Profound Effect on Body Image1483 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Emily Muhlberg ENGL 112 Dr. Delony March 4, 2014 Improperly Redefining â€Å"Beautiful†: Social Media’s Profound Effect on Body Image The effects that social media outlets such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram have on their viewers are widely varied, but in my opinion the most impactful message that viewers take away from their social media use is the proposed definition of what is â€Å"beautiful†. People are highly moldable beings who soak up what they are surrounded by, so it makes sense that aRead MoreSocial Media Allows People To Share Pictures And Ideas1057 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media allows people to share pictures and ideas with others across the world. Women and girls can use social media to earn approval for their appearance and compare themselves to others. Women during this time period that are so heavily impacted by the media can link their self-worth to their looks. I used scholarly articles all relating to how social media affects body image to decide what my view point was. After research, we can conclude that social media has a negative effect on a woman’sRead MoreMedia s Im pact On Media Consumption Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesresources on the internet, 24 hours a day 7 days a week (XXXX). The rapid technological advancements has shifted the consumption of media from television, magazines and billboards to online digital media channels accessed via mobile devices, creating a ‘bedroom culture’ (Sumner, 2016) for many. The shift in media consumption has particularly been induced by the emergence of Social Networking Sites as well as other online platforms, which have become an integral part of our daily lives. SNS enable users toRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Young Girls And Women Alike1474 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media plays an immense role in the way that stereotypes about attractiveness is conveyed in regards to body image. As Gerbner and Gross wrote in 1976, the cultivation theory states that high frequency viewers of television are more susceptible to media messages and the belief that they are real and valid. The sub jection to social media can cause an idealistic view amongst young girls and women alike. Among the mechanisms of human agency none is more central or pervasive than beliefs of personal

Properties of complex ions Essay Example For Students

Properties of complex ions Essay Outline1 Purpose2 Introduction3 Method4 Part A:5 Part B:6 Discussion7 Decisions8 Mentions Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to look into some belongingss of ionic composite compounds which contain H2O molecules, viz. experiments of bluish Cu ( II ) sulfate hydrated. The figure of co-ordinated H2O will be determined. Introduction The computation of the value of x ( the figure of combined H2O ) is based on the relative molecule mass ( Mr ) and the mole . Lister and Renshaw ( 2000 ) stated that, Mr is the mass of a molecule compared to the mass of 1 H atom, and is the amount of the comparative atomic mass. The figure of moles peers ( mass in gm ) / Mr. The comparative atomic mass of Cu, H, O and S are 63.5, 1, 16 and 32 severally and CuSO4 is 160. ( Lister and Renshaw, 2000 ) . Copper ( Cu ) is a d-block component in The Periodic Table, and is a member of passage elements. Lister and Renshaw ( 2000 ) pointed out that passage elements including Cu has several particular belongingss of which are normally coloured compared to s-block metals and have ability of organizing complex with dative bonds. In Cu s complex, other molecules such as NH3 which has lone brace can organize dative bonds with Cu, and these molecules are called ligands. Such H2O, NH3 and Cl- are ligands ( Lister and Renshaw, 2000 ) . Harmonizing to Clark ( 2000 ) , dative covalent bond which is besides called co-ordinate bond, is a covalent bond ( portion a brace of negatrons ) where both negatrons are supplied by the same atom. Normally, a lone brace ( unshared brace of negatrons ) is recognized cation such as Cu ( II ) in order to assist to obtain a full outer shell ( Lister and Renshaw, 2000 ) . A typical illustration is NH3 in which has a lone brace to organize dative bond. Hydrated salts are compounds containing H2O molecules ( Farlex Inc. , 2009 ) . When a crystal of the substance signifiers, some Waterss are combined. They will be driven off when the crystal is heated, and becomes an anhydrous salt. A typical illustration is Cu ( II ) sulfate. Harmonizing to Bennett ( 1998 ) , hydrated Cu ( II ) sulfate has four Waterss directly bound to the Cu ( by dative bonds ) and forms a Cu ( H2O ) 42+ ion foremost. In that ion, the Cu is lying at the centre of a square surrounded by the Os of the H2O. One sulfate ion and one H2O are bonded each other by H bond and connect with Cu ( H2O ) 42+ as a line. Hydrated Cu ( II ) sulfate becomes anhydrous with the expression below: CuSO4†¢xH2O ( s ) gt ; CuSO4 ( s ) + xH2O ( cubic decimeter ) A important nature of passage elements ( T.E. ) including Cu is that they are coloured. Lister and Renshaw ( 2000 ) stated that this characteristic is caused by the energy spread between two energy degrees in vitamin D orbital, which T.E. all have, and the energy spread need to absorb light energy to be filled. A equation that E=hv where E refers to energy spread, H is a changeless and V is the frequence, shows that if the V of the substances are in the part of seeable in the spectrum, the remainder visible radiations ( non be absorbed ) will look as the substances coloring material. It is the ligands that make the difference of energy degree. Harmonizing to Clark. J ( 2000 ) , when ligands such as H2O, NH3 and Cl- approach the ions of T.E. , there is a repulsive force between the negatrons form ligands and 500 orbital of T.E. , as a consequence, the ligands split the energy into two groups, of which a group have promote to a higher energy degree that make a spread. Method The beginning of this method is Lane, R ( 2009 ) These chemical were provided: Copper Sulphate ( s ) , concentrated hydrochloric acid ( cubic decimeter ) and ammonia solution ( cubic decimeter ) Software Requirements Specification on E-Library Sample EssayCu2+ ( aq ) + 2NH4 +OH- ( aq ) gt ; Cu ( OH ) 2 ( s ) + 2NH4+ ( aq ) Then a reversible equation Cu ( OH ) 2 ( s ) + 2NH4 +OH- ( aq ) gt ; 2+ ( aq ) + 4H2O ( cubic decimeter ) There some mistakes found during this experiment. While dehydrating the Cu ( II ) sulphate the 3rd clip, the desiccator was non covered, ensuing in the wet blending with anhydrous Cu ( II ) sulfate, so that the concluding record was greater than outlook. To better, the whole experiment should be conducted in highly dry status in order to acquire rid of H2O. Decisions The value of x is five, which means five H2O molecules are combined with one Cu ( II ) sulfate. Copper ( II ) sulfate can respond with hydrochloric acid, bring forthing a green composite with dative bonds. Similarly, the reaction between Cu ( II ) sulfate and ammonia solution is relevant to organize bonds and has two stairss, signifiers indigo complex. Mentions Bennett, B ( 1998 ) What is Blue Vitriol General Chemist Online! hypertext transfer protocol: //antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/blue-vitriol.shtml ( 2010/1/3 ) Clark. J ( 2000 ) the colors of complex metal ions Chemguide hypertext transfer protocol: //www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/complexions/colour.html ( 2010/1/3 ) Clark. J ( 2000 ) co-ordinate ( dative covalent ) adhering Chemguide hypertext transfer protocol: //www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/bonding/dative.html ( 2009/12/27 ) Farlex Inc. , ( 2009 ) Hydrate the Free dictionary hypertext transfer protocol: //encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hydrate+salt ( 2009/12/27 ) Lane, R ( 2009 ) Chemistry Practical 2: Complex Ions of Copper ( II ) Handout Lane, R ( 2009 ) Chemistry Notes Lister. T and Renshaw. J ( 2000 ) Chemistry for Advanced Level ( 3rd Edition ) London: Stanley Thornes ( Publishers ) Ltd

When Rainclouds Gather free essay sample

He hated Gilbert for having Makhaya on his farm. He is irrational. He thinks that Gilbert brought Makhaya to Botswana to muder him. Chief Matenje is Gilberts â€Å"dangerous enemy†. He wants to â€Å"bring guns into the country†. George Appelby- Smith wants to lock him up in prison. He likes it when people find him apprehensive. Makaya saw him as a man â€Å"without love and without hope. † He has a very bad â€Å"temper† and Dinorego believes that this wil one day cause his death. He accuses Makhaya of being cowardly and â€Å"running after his master, the white man. † He is bigot. He had a heart attack when he heard that Makhaya got his residence permit. He is a mercenary. He disliked it when the villagers showed independence; selling meat, growing crops and drying tobacco to make money. The villagers did not want to harm their chief, Chief Matenje. Chief Matenje was afraid when he saw the villagers in his yard. We will write a custom essay sample on When Rainclouds Gather or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He committed suicide. To save his brothers image Chief Sekoto told everyone he died of a heart attack. The people of Golema Mmidi now knew that they are free. Chief Matenje is a very good example of corrupt leadership. He is the chief of a village called, Golema Mmidi. He represents â€Å"old Africa† at it’s worst. How is he an example of corrupt leadership? Chief Matenje is seen as an evil, greedy man (Head 2006). Where a chief or leader is supposed to empowering and generous, he is exactly the opposite. He hates the people of his village and would therefore do anything in his power to keep them afflicted and distressed. He does not want them to transcend, make money with their own innovative ideas, show independence and stand together as a community. He believed that as long as I they asked for his permission he could take advantage of the situation and make them pay for whatever they wanted to pursue. This way he ensured that they will always be â€Å"stuck† where they are, vulnerable by his power and dependent of his permission. They would never truly be free from his authority. Let’s take the example of young Makhaya, a refugee from South Africa that came into Botswana for a new life. Chief Matenje felt endangered when he heard this news. He even had a heart attack when he heard that Makhaya has his residence permit (Head 2006; 25). He wanted to get rid of Makhaya because he knew Makhaya would support Gilbert in creating and maintaining work for the community, learning them about agriculture (Head 2006; 62), keeping positive attitudes, harmony and independence. A good leader, in my opinion, would have seen this as a great contingency for the village and their inhabitants. But Chief Matenje only showed interest in his own desires and needs. He stole the villagers land and their money. He is a thief not a chief. And what about the fact that he tried to bring weapons into Botswana (Head 2006; 20)? This immediately creates suspicion. Why would a leader do that if there were no war or conflict in the country? It is to protect himself and his interests. To scare the people of Golema Mmidi, or those who oppose his ways. Was he planning on killing Gilbert and Makhaya if they did not leave the country (Head 2006; 18, 22)? A leader would not want conflict where people are flourishing, growing and making progress. Where they are learning and providing for themselves. Chief Matenje is cynical and callous and has no mercy for his proximate. He wanted to disrupt the harmony of a peaceful community, putting his needs above theirs.

Foundational Sources and Purposes of Authority

Question: Discuss about the Foundational Sources and Purposes of Authority. Answer: Introduction: In this paper we state the comparison between the three legal systems and also clarify how Australian legal system is different from other two legal systems that is Talmudic system and Madayin system. Talmudic system is considered as traditional legal system and Madayin system is considered as customary law of aboriginal people in Australia. Australian legal system is completely different from these two systems as it is based on doctrine of separation of power. In this paper we also state the similarities and difference between these three systems. Subsequently, essay is concluded with brief conclusion. Talmudic legal system: Two general categories of values are recognized in Talmudic law, one states the duties of man derived from the relationship of men and God and other category states the duties of men derived from the relationship of men and his neighbor. It must be noted that regulations which deals with the relationship of men and god are considered as implementation of teachings of Jewish in theology[1]. This main intention of this law is to deepen the consciousness of men by repeated actions in those doctrines in which they feel protected and respected. Therefore, Talmudic law confers holy orders related to the repeating actions of shema twice a day morning and evening because it affirms the unity of god. This law established the ritual of daily prayer on both private and public basis, and it also frames specific law related to benedictions of consuming different foods. From the adoption of these rituals man get awareness that he is surviving in the world made by God and he must be great full for the enjoyment of privilege provided by god as blessings. Accepting all the things offered by men without giving a thought what we owe to god is considered as ingrate and selfish. As stated by rabbis, it is forbidden for men to enjoy the blessings provided by god without prayer[2]. Jurisdiction of Talmudic law: Talmudic Law is completely different from other jurisdiction systems and it is determine as all-inclusive character. This system of law is differs because of its inclusive characters from other systems of jurisprudence. Usually, this system of law try to implement the values stated in Judaism, no matter those values derive from religion or morality. The main aim of this legal system is to enforce those doctrines and conduct which is considered by rabbis as indispensable to the life of individual or the community. This system of law connects itself with doctrine but it does not establish any kind of teachings which must be believed as true. Talmudic law provides great freedom to the individual existed in the Jewish community because individuals can follow their own perception stated by their heart and mind. Number of literatures are presented which expounding the basic conviction of Judaism, and diversities of thought and interpretation of tradition was determine as important source of strength in the tradition of Jewish community. This law stated that it is not possible to communicate the truth through one easy formula. As fire breaks in many sparks, in similar manner truth breaks into number of fragmentary truths, and such truth are caught by different human minds. Talmudic law is based on the discipline of actions but actions stated by this law were considered indispensable in their way of life. Madayin Legal System: This legal system is continuously maintained by the Aboriginal Yolngu people of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory, and this system is considered as holistic system of legal, religious and political authority. In recent years, number of information was released in public related to Madayin law, and because of this large number of people knows about the Madayin law. Madayin Law is considered as holistic system of authority, and usually it is the form of law which is considered as customary law of Aboriginals. In Australia, few studies and recordings related to Madayin law has been occurred. The main issue faced by researchers while conducting the study of Madayin law was secrecy, as this law has been kept as secret by its people. Breach of secrecy of this form of law was considered as great offence and this act either punished by death or other severe punishments[4]. However, this situation has been changed in the year of 2011 and 2012 when two Yolngu law leaders named as Gaymarani George Pascoe and James Gaykamangu published two articles on Madayin law in the English language. These articles was published for both Yolngu and non-Yolngu readers, and also for the lawyers and parliamentarians, for the purpose of facilitating discussion related to recognition of Madayin in Australian law. For the purpose of preceding the article written by Gaykamangus, 200 members of his clan and others showed a sacred Ngarra painting related to Madayin law named as rangga before the parliament of NT and Supreme Court. In Madayin, Ngarra is the largest and most unifying institution. Before the presentation that painting was secret. Because of the secrets related to Madayin law was revealed by both the writers o the public, now sources, notions and functions of Madayin authority are able to analyze the law in comparative manner by the reference to Australian legal authority and Christian authority[5]. Madayin claims that origin of their law was exists or brought into existence at the time of the beginning of the earth by their ancestors. And successive generation of Yolngu participates in the Madayin till the present time. Therefore, this system of law was considered as most established normative system in Arnhem Land. As per Gaykamangu, when the concept of law was not introduced by the world, it was Madayin law which created this country, and Gondarra Stated that this law was introduced by wangarr, which is the highest authority of the universe. It is not possible to translate the short meaning of Wangarr into English but it may be translated as ancestral past and ancestral being. Wangarr provide Madayin or Sacred law to its each clan such as chants, dances, sacred objects, paintings and power, and also secret names. These ancestral beings are celebrated in the poetic chants stylized as dance performances during the time of their religious ceremonies. As per the belief stated in Yolngu, each Yolngu has two spirits, and in these two spirits one spirit is returned to the highest authority of universe that is Wangarr after the death of the person and second evil is considered as evil which was driven away from the body of deceased[6]. Australian Legal system: Australia is a country in which parliamentary democracy is sustained. The constitution of Australia of 1901 established federal system of government and under this system power is divided between the national government that is the commonwealth and the six states. Constitution of Australia play important role because it defines the boundaries related to power imposed for law making between the national government and the six states. Not only states but there are three self-governing territories also known as Australian Capital Territory, Northern Territory, and Norfolk Island. Legal system of Australia was derived from common law system which was introduced by England during the period of colonization. Cases and legislations are the two important sources of law of Australia. Cases known as the decisions made by judges in the court and legislation are the legal rules made by parliament[7]. Lot of power is needed to govern country like Australia, and as per constitution of Australia these powers are divided between three groups as stated above for the purpose of balancing each other. Each group has to check the power of other two groups. The main aim of this division is to prevent one person or group to exercise all the power related to govern Australia. For example, legislative have power to make laws, executive administering and implementing those laws, and judiciary applied those laws to individual cases. Under the constitution of commonwealth power of legislature is imposed under parliament, executive power is imposed under the crown, and power related to judiciary under the courts[8]. Purpose and scope of authorities: The parliament- constitution of Australia imposed legislative power of the commonwealth to the parliament. In other words, parliament has power to make laws. Structure of parliament consists of the queen, represented by the Governor-General, and it also includes two houses named as House of representative and the senate[9]. Parliament has power to pass legislation, and proposed laws need to be passed by both the houses of parliament to become law. Both the houses of parliament have equal power but there is an exception to this concept which imposed some restrictions on the House of Senate for the purpose of introducing or amending some kind of financial legislations. The executive- As per the constitution of the Australia, executive power of the commonwealth is imposed in the Queen and this power is exercised by the Governor-General as the representative of the queen. However, constitution alone cannot provide realistic understanding related to Australias executive government, and it must be noted that only reading of constitution can mislead the facts related to executive government[10]. The judiciary- constitution of Australia imposed the judicial power of commonwealth in the High Court and other federal courts, these institutions has power to interpret the laws and also to judge whether these laws are applied in individual cases. Constitution established the High Court, Parliament of Australia established the other Federal Courts by passing legislation. Judges in these Courts are appointed by Governor-General by acting on the advice provided by Prime Ministers and Cabinet. Only governor-General has power to remove these Judges by following the removal request made by both the Houses of Parliament, on the ground of misbehavior or incapacity which must be proved[11]. Difference and similarities between these three legal systems: Difference- Doctrine of separation of power is applicable in both Madayin law and Australian legal system but this doctrine is applicable in different manner. In Madayin law the power and responsibility is separated in three arms of government. In Madayin law system is considered as holistic normative system, and this system regulates most conceivable areas of life especially life of tribal people in Yolngu and it also collaborate with other normative systems. Generally, Madayin relates with mythical religious origins for deriving its primary source of authority, and this concept related to religion is still maintained in Ngarra practice. The main aim of Madayin law is to ensuring peace, and it is expected from Ngarra leaders that they accomplish this aim by their leadership skills. Therefore, concept of Madayin law is translated as balancing and peace and it is used for local jurisdiction of Arnhem Land[12]. The difference between three Authorities is derived on the basis of doctrine of separation of power which states the ways through which law gives power to the different arms of government in Australia. The main aim of this doctrine is to ensure fair government and also state the accountability of each arm by distributing the power in such manner as it checks and balance the use of power. Under rule of law it is necessary that use of power is lawful and it can be challenged. Under this doctrine power is balanced between the three arms that are parliament, executive, and judiciary so that each can check the power utilized by other[13]. On the other hand, legislature includes two houses that is Houses of Parliament and the representatives, and they are responsible to drafting laws, debating, and make amendments in existing laws[14]. The Talmudic law is also considered as religious law, and the basis of this law was Torah that was revealed by god, and the supreme source of Talmudic law is god itself. The Talmud states no difference between religious law and secular law, and this system of law mainly confirms traditional customs of ancient people especially people live in East[15]. The result of this diversification was wide range and close articulation of the Talmudic system, and the commandments of religious influenced secular law. Therefore, it is not possible to state the difference between religious and secular law. Similarities- there are number of similarities between the three legal systems such as all the systems ensure protection of human rights and human dignity. As stated above Talmudic law is considered as religious and secular law, which not only applying the teachings of Jewish but it also allowed individuals to follow the path directed by their heart and mind. In other words, Talmudic law does not impose any restriction on individual for following any belief. In similar way Australian legal system ensures protection of human rights and it also allowed individual to follow path directed by their heart and mind, and it does not impose any restriction on individual[16]. Conclusion: The three legal systems are completely different from each other but they serve the similar purpose and ensure human rights protection of individual. After considering the above facts it is clear that three laws serve similar purpose but in different way. In Talmudic law the main of authorities is to encourage the religious faith, in Australian legal system the main purpose of government is to ensure protection of human rights and dignity be separating power between the authorities. On the other hand, in Madayin law traditional customs of aboriginal peoples are followed and protected. Therefore, it is clear that all three legal systems are completely different but somewhere they ensure human rights protection and dignity. References: ANU, Law: Australian legal system, https://libguides.anu.edu.au/c.php?g=464979p=3179892, Accessed on 17th April 2014. Asher Maoz, the impact of jewish law on contemporary legal systems with special reference to human rights, https://www.olir.it/areetematiche/73/documents/maoz_milano2003.pdf, Accessed on 17th April 2017. Australianpolitics.com, Executive Government Overview, https://australianpolitics.com/executive/overview, Accessed on 17th April 2017. Danial Terence Kelly, Law from the earth, law from the demos and law from heaven: nature and intersections of authority of Madayin, Australian law and Christianity in Arnhem Land, https://espace.cdu.edu.au/eserv/cdu:55208/Thesis_CDU_55208_Kelly_D.pdf, Accessed on 17th April 2017. Djiniyini Gondarra Richard Trudgen, The assent law of the First people: Principles of effective legal system in Aboriginal communities, https://www.yolngunations.org/uploads/1/7/2/5/17257560/assent_law_of_the_first_people_0211.pdf, Accessed on 17th April 2016. Dr Danial Kelly , Foundational Sources And Purposes Of Authority In Madayin, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/VicULawJJl/2014/4.pdf, Accessed on 17 th April 2017. George Pascoe Gaymarani, An introduction to the Ngarra law of Arnhem Land, https://nationalunitygovernment.org/pdf/ngarra.pdf, Accessed on 17th April 2017. Hanina Ben-Menahem, Is Talmudic Law a Religious Legal System? A Provisional Analysis, (2016). 24 J. L. Religion 379 (2008-2009). Jewish Virtual library, Judaism: The Oral Law -Talmud Mishna, https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-oral-law-talmud-and-mishna, Accessed on 17th April 2016. Law teacher, Australia's Legal System, https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/australian-law/australias-legal-system.php, Accessed on 17th April 2017. molly greenfeld, the asymmetry of the separation of powers doctrine in australia, The Western Australian Jurist, vol 3, 2012. Parliament of Australia, About Parliament, https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament, Accessed on 17th April 2017. Parliament of Australia, The Role of the Judiciary, https://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/documents/explore/education/factsheets/Factsheet_5.1_RoleOfTheJudiciary.pdf, Accessed on 17th April 2017. Republic of Australia, The Separation of Powers Why Is It Necessary, https://www.parlament.gv.at/ENGL/PERK/PARL/POL/ParluGewaltenteilung/index.shtml. Accessed on 17TH April 2017. Wilhelm Bacher Ludwig Blau, TALMUDIC LAW, https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14216-talmudic-law, Accessed on 17th April 2017. Zion Bokser, The Wisdom of the Talmud, https://www.sacred-texts.com/jud/wott/wott09.htm, Accessed on 17th April 2016.

Mardi Gras Essay Example

Mardi Gras Essay Mardi Gras The feast before the fast | | Mardi Gras means Fat Tuesday. Traditionally, it is the last day for Catholics to indulge—and often overindulge—before Ash Wednesday starts the sober weeks of fasting that come with Lent. Formally known as Shrove Tuesday, Mardi gras has long been a time of extravagant fun for European Christians. In the United States, Mardi gras draws millions of fun-seekers to New Orleans every year. Mardi gras has been celebrated in New Orleans on a grand scale, with masked balls and colourful parades, since French settlers arrived in the early 1700s. Hidden behind masks, people behaved so raucously that for decades in the early 19th century masks were deemed illegal in that party-loving city. Masks, Music, and Mayhem French royals, feather-covered showgirls, Energizer bunnies, painted clowns, masked lions—you can find them all (and countless others) in the streets of New Orleans at Mardi gras. By dawn on that most famous Tuesday, people have claimed the best spots on the streets to watch fabulous floats, outrageous performers, and visiting celebrities go by. Many travel hundreds of miles to be a part of the excitement. Marching bands, some of them founded more than a century ago, also take to the streets with music and festive dress. They open the day by spreading jazz music through the city before the more than 350 floats and 15,000 costumed paraders take over the scene. We will write a custom essay sample on Mardi Gras specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mardi Gras specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mardi Gras specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Crazy costumes and wild make-up are the order of the day for paraders and parade-watchers alike. King’s Cake In some countries, King’s Cake — which is a wreath shaped purple, green, and gold cake — is eaten for six weeks. The traditional Mardi gras food usually has a baby Jesus baked into it, and whoever eats the piece with the figurine is believed to have good luck for the rest of the year. Parade Floats The tradition of floats handing stuff out to Parade onlookers started in Renaissance Europe. Back then, parade participants received ale, meat, and even grain. Now it’s different, lol, which people throwing beads. Beaded Necklaces The tradition of throwing beaded necklaces started in the early 1900s, when a float had a Santa Claus throwing glass beaded necklaces into the crowd. It was such a hit, that it soon became a tradition, and that is exactly what Mardi Gras is known for today.